Articles in 2012

Filter By:

Article Type
Year
  • Semisynthetic constructs of protein kinase CK2 incorporating nonhydrolyzable post-translational modifications now demonstrate the interplay between phosphorylation and glycosylation in regulating CK2 stability, controlling substrate specificity and modifying interactions with regulatory proteins.

    • Mary Katherine Tarrant
    • Hee-Sool Rho
    • Philip A Cole
    Article
  • Glycosylation is a well-known post-translational modification, but identifying specific roles for the attached glycans is often challenging. The identification and investigation of a new O-GlcNAc site on the transcription factor CREB provides insights into how glycosylation works together with phosphorylation to coordinate neural function.

    • Jessica E Rexach
    • Peter M Clark
    • Linda C Hsieh-Wilson
    Article
  • 20(S)-hydroxycholesterol binds to Smo at a site distinct from cyclopamine and activates signaling via an allosteric mechanism. A new alkyne oxysterol analog selectively captures Smo from membrane extracts and provides a new method for detecting protein-sterol interactions.

    • Sigrid Nachtergaele
    • Laurel K Mydock
    • Rajat Rohatgi
    Article
  • DNA repair proteins require efficient pathways to search for DNA damage lesions within a large genome. Kinetic trapping experiments define the rates of human uracil DNA glycosylase hopping and sliding along damaged DNA substrates and highlight the role of the phosphodiester backbone in DNA sliding.

    • Joseph D Schonhoft
    • James T Stivers
    Article
  • Mucopolysaccharidoses are caused by a deficiency in GAG processing and can often be treated if the dysfunctional enzyme can be identified. A chemical derivatization strategy in combination with biochemical logic now yields a series of biomarkers that can be used to distinguish these disorders.

    • Roger Lawrence
    • Jillian R Brown
    • Brett E Crawford
    Article