Country/territory benchmarking
Countries/territories
Overall
Country/territory | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pakistan | 18.63 | 18.95 | 26.92 | 32.95 | 40.28 |
Biological sciences
Country/territory | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pakistan | 2.56 | 1.5 | 1.96 | 1.89 | 2.16 |
Chemistry
Country/territory | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pakistan | 3.93 | 2.69 | 3.44 | 1.57 | 3.22 |
Earth & environmental sciences
Country/territory | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pakistan | 1.39 | 0.93 | 0.85 | 1.89 | 1.58 |
Health sciences
Country/territory | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|
Pakistan | 4.02 | 2.71 |
Health sciences was added to the Nature Index in 2023 with research output data from primary research articles dating back to January 1st, 2022. View the complete list of journals in health sciences.
Physical sciences
Country/territory | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pakistan | 11.3 | 14.27 | 20.9 | 24.55 | 32.14 |
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