2018 tables: Institutions - corporate

The 2018 tables are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017.

Table criteria

# Institution Share 2016 Share 2017 Count 2017 Change in Adjusted Share* 2016–2017
1 F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Switzerland 43.91 54.75 116 22.9%
2 IBM Corporation, United States of America (USA) 42.90 47.71 111 9.6%
3 Novartis International AG, Switzerland 41.29 41.58 130 -0.7%
4 Merck & Co., Inc., United States of America (USA) 29.74 35.51 73 17.7%
5 AstraZeneca plc, United Kingdom (UK) 32.19 30.13 130 -7.8%
6 Pfizer Inc., United States of America (USA) 27.91 23.24 70 -17.9%
7 GNS Science, New Zealand 10.85 17.04 66 54.8%
8 GlaxoSmithKline plc. (GSK), United Kingdom (UK) 17.92 16.67 68 -8.3%
9 Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS), United States of America (USA) 8.12 16.34 45 98.2%
10 Samsung Group, South Korea 19.37 15.03 65 -23.5%
11 Amgen Inc., United States of America (USA) 20.35 14.77 56 -28.5%
12 DowDuPont Inc., United States of America (USA) 14.61 12.74 41 -14.1%
13 Johnson & Johnson, United States of America (USA) 7.77 11.64 39 47.7%
14 Microsoft Corporation, United States of America (USA) 11.06 11.60 63 3.3%
15 Eli Lilly and Company, United States of America (USA) 9.79 9.38 32 -5.6%
16 Alphabet Inc., United States of America (USA) 11.58 9.31 29 -20.7%
17 AbbVie Inc., United States of America (USA) 2.23 8.55 21 277.7%
18 Toyota Group, Japan 12.79 8.38 19 -35.4%
19 BASF SE, Germany 12.76 8.08 46 -37.5%
20 China State Shipbuilding Corporation Limited (CSSC), China 5.17 8.02 114 53.0%
21 Toshiba Corporation, Japan 7.30 7.91 14 6.9%
22 Exxon Mobil Corporation (ExxonMobil), United States of America (USA) 7.32 7.82 24 5.4%
23 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., United States of America (USA) 8.49 7.62 42 -11.5%
24 Formosa Plastics Group, Taiwan 7.02 7.52 30 5.6%
25 FiberHome Technologies Group, China 5.15 7.28 58 39.2%
26 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (NTT), Japan 16.61 7.11 12 -57.8%
27 Biogen Inc., United States of America (USA) 4.54 6.96 20 50.9%
28 BGI, China 5.71 6.52 31 12.5%
29 Bruker Corporation, United States of America (USA) 4.71 6.43 36 34.6%
30 C. H. Boehringer Sohn AG & Co. KG (Boehringer Ingelheim), Germany 10.84 6.37 23 -42.1%
31 Science Systems and Applications, Inc. (SSAI), United States of America (USA) 6.84 5.88 31 -15.2%
32 Novo Nordisk A/S, Denmark 4.36 5.86 15 32.4%
33 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Japan 2.69 5.69 20 108.5%
34 Sanofi, France 5.13 5.17 28 -0.8%
35 NorthWest Research Associates, Inc. (NWRA), United States of America (USA) 1.74 4.98 24 182.4%
36 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., United States of America (USA) 4.57 4.95 16 6.7%
37 Eisai Co., Ltd., Japan 2.27 4.86 10 111.0%
38 Hitachi, Ltd., Japan 4.56 4.82 26 4.2%
39 China National Chemical Corporation (ChemChina), China 3.01 4.67 17 52.9%
40 Chevron Corporation, United States of America (USA) 3.29 4.66 26 39.3%
41 GATS Inc., United States of America (USA) 2.22 4.58 13 103.6%
42 Leidos Holdings, Inc., United States of America (USA) 5.36 4.27 60 -21.5%
43 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), China 1.44 4.25 33 190.7%
44 Western Digital Corporation, United States of America (USA) 5.23 4.20 11 -20.8%
45 UCB S.A., Belgium 1.56 4.16 19 162.8%
46 Thales S.A., France 6.08 4.11 29 -33.4%
47 National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd. (NIWA), New Zealand 5.60 4.04 38 -28.9%
48 Merck KGaA, Germany 4.17 3.92 19 -7.4%
49 Jinchuan Group Co., Ltd., China 1.74 3.91 21 121.4%
50 HP Inc., United States of America (USA) 6.66 3.76 7 -44.3%
51 Human Longevity, Inc., United States of America (USA) 0.99 3.74 8 272.8%
52 Mitsubishi Group, Japan 3.68 3.69 23 -1.3%
53 New England Biolabs, Inc. (NEB), United States of America (USA) 2.90 3.63 8 23.3%
54 Bayer AG, Germany 5.21 3.61 26 -31.6%
55 Schlumberger Limited, United States of America (USA) 1.69 3.58 11 108.5%
56 Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., United States of America (USA) 4.24 3.45 18 -19.8%
57 AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Austria 1.92 3.43 21 76.5%
58 Nestlé S.A., Switzerland 3.43 3.41 15 -1.9%
59 China National Tobacco Company (CNTC), China 0.43 3.29 15 648.0%
60 Waters Corporation, United States of America (USA) 2.18 3.27 12 48.1%
61 Agilent Technologies, Inc., United States of America (USA) 2.51 3.24 16 27.2%
62 Illumina, Inc., United States of America (USA) 2.71 3.21 14 16.6%
63 Solvay S.A., Belgium 1.59 3.03 13 87.1%
64 Center for Nanotechnology GmbH (CeNTech GmbH), Germany 3.62 2.95 13 -19.8%
65 Danaher Corporation, United States of America (USA) 1.59 2.89 9 78.6%
66 Royal Dutch Shell plc (Shell), Netherlands 4.69 2.88 14 -39.4%
67 Airbus SE, Netherlands 0.88 2.83 11 215.2%
68 Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry (CIOC), CAS, China 1.92 2.72 7 39.9%
69 Equinor ASA, Norway 0.43 2.69 6 517.7%
70 HRL Laboratories LLC, United States of America (USA) 5.75 2.63 8 -55.0%
71 KWH Water B.V., Netherlands 2.31 2.62 9 12.1%
72 Intel Corporation, United States of America (USA) 2.43 2.56 22 4.0%
73 NGM Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., United States of America (USA) 0.64 2.54 3 289.5%
74 Rigaku Corporation, Japan 0.92 2.48 14 164.2%
75 Unilever, United Kingdom (UK) 1.86 2.46 18 30.3%
76 Infineon Technologies AG, Germany 0.06 2.43 5 4212.1%
77 JEOL Ltd., Japan 3.10 2.43 18 -22.9%
78 Jacobs, United States of America (USA) 1.70 2.40 26 39.6%
79 Synthetic Genomics, Inc. (SGI), United States of America (USA) 1.40 2.30 3 62.3%
80 Foundation Medicine, Inc., United States of America (USA) 1.04 2.27 4 114.6%
81 Norwegian Research Centre AS (NORCE), Norway 3.13 2.23 30 -29.8%
82 South Australian Water Corporation (SA Water), Australia 1.26 2.23 6 74.9%
83 Sony Corporation, Japan 1.05 2.21 3 108.1%
84 Northrop Grumman Corporation, United States of America (USA) 1.75 2.19 21 23.3%
85 Lockheed Martin Corporation, United States of America (USA) 1.37 2.16 16 56.1%
86 Haldor Topsøe A/S, Denmark 2.13 2.14 7 -1.0%
87 Johnson Matthey (JM), United Kingdom (UK) 2.02 2.12 13 3.1%
88 Techint Group, Italy 0.91 2.11 13 128.7%
89 Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology (ACIB), Austria 1.17 2.10 8 77.4%
90 Total S.A., France 2.18 2.08 11 -6.0%
91 Koninklijke Philips N.V. (Philips), Netherlands 0.84 2.05 18 141.3%
92 Aerodyne Research, Inc. (ARI), United States of America (USA) 1.91 2.03 15 5.0%
93 Nokia Corporation, Finland 1.22 2.03 11 64.2%
94 FujiFilm Corporation, Japan 0.45 2.02 15 340.6%
95 10x Genomics, United States of America (USA) 1.12 2.01 4 76.1%
96 Soraa Inc., United States of America (USA) 2.00 2.00 2 -1.4%
96 Seattle Genetics, Inc., United States of America (USA) 3.03 2.00 2 -34.9%
97 China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC), China 1.44 1.97 6 35.1%
98 Shimadzu Corporation, Japan 3.17 1.97 11 -38.7%
99 Earlham Institute (EI), United Kingdom (UK) 1.01 1.95 11 90.3%
100 Research Institutes of Sweden (RISE), Sweden 0.61 1.83 19 197.6%

Footnote

Each year, the Nature Index publishes tables based on counts of high-quality research outputs in the previous calendar year. Users please note:

  1. The data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, they cover the natural sciences only and outputs are non-normalized (that is, they don’t reflect the size of the country or institution, or its overall research output).
  2. The Nature Index is one indicator of institutional research performance. The metrics of Count and Share used to order Nature Index listings are based on an institution’s or country’s publication output in 82 natural-science journals through 2022, in 2023 64 health-science journals were added to the Index. The 146 journals in the Nature Index were selected on reputation by an independent panel of leading scientists in their fields.
  3. Nature Index recognizes that many other factors must be taken into account when considering research quality and institutional performance; Nature Index metrics alone should not be used to assess institutions or individuals.
  4. Nature Index data and methods are transparent and available under a creative commons licence at nature.com/nature-index/.
  5. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The Nature Index database undergoes regular updating, corrections, adjustment of institutional hierarchies, and removal of retracted papers and thus the live website can differ from the frozen annual tables.

*The change in adjusted Share accounts for the small annual variation in the total number of articles in Nature Index journals. Share values have been adjusted to 2022 levels to calculate the percentage change. For more information on the adjustment, please see the Adjusted metric explainer.