2016 Research Leaders: Leading academic institutions in Earth & environmental sciences

The 2016 Research Leaders are based on Nature Index data from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015.

Table criteria

Position Institution Share 2015 Count 2015
1 The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Japan 45.40 110
2 Tohoku University, Japan 23.11 60
3 Hokkaido University, Japan 17.71 43
4 Kyoto University, Japan 16.01 54
5 Nagoya University, Japan 8.80 33
6 Kyushu University, Japan 6.98 23
7 Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech), Japan 6.92 26
8 University of Tsukuba, Japan 5.07 17
9 Hiroshima University (HU), Japan 4.39 14
10 Ehime University, Japan 4.13 12
11 Kanazawa University (KU), Japan 2.31 6
12 The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (Sokendai), Japan 1.99 17
13 Kobe University, Japan 1.94 7
14 University of the Ryukyus, Japan 1.71 4
15 Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST), Japan 1.71 3
16 Tokyo Metropolitan University (TMU), Japan 1.46 3
17 Osaka University, Japan 1.45 5
18 Kochi University, Japan 1.37 7
19 Chiba Institute of Technology, Japan 1.31 3
20 Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT), Japan 1.29 4
21 Okayama University, Japan 1.28 4
22 Chuo University, Japan 1.27 2
22 Tokai University, Japan 1.27 3
23 Chiba University, Japan 1.17 7
24 University of Shizuoka, Japan 1.14 3
25 Hirosaki University, Japan 0.93 3
26 Gifu University, Japan 0.82 3
27 Shizuoka University, Japan 0.79 5
28 Ritsumeikan University, Japan 0.76 5
29 Tokyo Gakugei University (TGU), Japan 0.74 2
30 Doshisha University, Japan 0.67 1
31 Niigata University, Japan 0.66 5
32 Akita University, Japan 0.65 3
33 Ibaraki University, Japan 0.55 4
34 Yokohama City University (YCU), Japan 0.54 2
35 Yokohama National University (YNU), Japan 0.53 2
36 Kagoshima University, Japan 0.52 3
37 Nagaoka University of Technology (NUT), Japan 0.50 1
37 Toyo University, Japan 0.50 1
37 Mibu High School, Japan 0.50 1
38 The University of Electro-Communications (UEC), Japan 0.50 4
39 Nagasaki University, Japan 0.48 4
40 Mie University, Japan 0.42 2
41 Kitami Institute of Technology, Japan 0.40 1
42 Shinshu University (SU), Japan 0.38 4
43 The University of Aizu, Japan 0.38 1
44 Yamagata University, Japan 0.37 4
45 Waseda University, Japan 0.32 3
46 Osaka Metropolitan University (OMU), Japan 0.30 2
47 Kanazawa Medical University, Japan 0.29 1
48 Fukushima University, Japan 0.29 2
49 National Institute of Technology, Nagaoka College, Japan 0.26 2
50 Prefectural University of Kumamoto (PUK), Japan 0.25 1
50 Yamaguchi University, Japan 0.25 1
50 Tokushima University, Japan 0.25 1
50 Tokushima Bunri University, Japan 0.25 1
51 Kansai University, Japan 0.22 1
52 Kyushu Institute of Technology (Kyutech), Japan 0.20 1
53 Keio University, Japan 0.18 2
54 Ryukoku University, Japan 0.17 1
54 Teikyo Heisei University, Japan 0.17 1
54 Osaka Ohtani University, Japan 0.17 1
55 Kumamoto University, Japan 0.14 1
55 Nagoya City University, Japan 0.14 1
55 Gakushuin University, Japan 0.14 1
56 Ochanomizu University, Japan 0.13 1
57 Rissho University, Japan 0.11 1
57 University of Yamanashi, Japan 0.11 1
57 The Open University of Japan, Japan 0.11 1
58 Fukuoka University, Japan 0.10 1
59 University of Toyama, Japan 0.08 1
60 Tokyo University of Science (TUS), Japan 0.07 1
60 Kochi University of Technology, Japan 0.07 1
60 Meiji University, Japan 0.07 1
60 Joshiseigakuin (JSG High School), Japan 0.07 1
60 Sophia University, Japan 0.07 1
61 Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology (TUMSAT), Japan 0.06 1
61 Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan 0.06 1
62 University of Miyazaki, Japan 0.06 1
63 Kindai University, Japan 0.05 1
64 Nagoya University of Commerce and Business (NUCB), Japan 0.04 1
65 Ishikawa Prefectural University, Japan 0.03 1
66 Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Japan 0.01 1

Footnote

Each year, the Nature Index publishes tables based on counts of high-quality research outputs in the previous calendar year. Users please note:

  1. The data behind the tables are based on a relatively small proportion of total research papers, they cover the natural sciences and health sciences only and outputs are non-normalized (that is, they don’t reflect the size of the country or institution, or its overall research output).
  2. The Nature Index is one indicator of institutional research performance. The metrics of Count and Share used to order Nature Index listings are based on an institution’s or country’s publication output in 145 natural-science and health-science journals. The journals were selected on reputation by an independent panel of leading scientists in their fields. The list is reviewed periodically and journals may be removed or added. Articles from eLife were no longer included in the Nature Index from 2023 after the journal changed its publishing model.
  3. Nature Index recognizes that many other factors must be taken into account when considering research quality and institutional performance; Nature Index metrics alone should not be used to assess institutions or individuals.
  4. Nature Index data and methods are transparent and available under a creative commons licence at nature.com/nature-index/.
  5. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The Nature Index database undergoes regular updating, corrections, adjustment of institutional hierarchies, and removal of retracted papers and thus the live website can differ from the frozen research leaders.