Comment in 2023

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  • Environmental concerns and rising energy costs are causing leadership of accelerator facilities to consider the impact of the magnets used. How do permanent magnets — which don’t use electricity to operate — stack up?

    • Ben Shepherd
    Comment
  • Reproducibility is known to be one of the biggest issues facing science today — but what is less discussed is its connection to science’s environmental impact, as experiments that aren’t replicable still consume resources. Joanna Marshall-Cook and Martin Farley describe processes that can both improve sustainability in science and help tackle the reproducibility crisis.

    • Joanna Marshall-Cook
    • Martin Farley
    Comment
  • Vertebrate hearing uses mechanosensory cells operating near an oscillatory instability. Physics reveals how this mechanism might have evolved from ‘chance and necessity’.

    • A. J. Hudspeth
    • Pascal Martin
    Comment
  • More than half the world’s population lives in cities, which are hotter than rural areas. Jan Carmeliet and Dominique Derome explain what physics modelling can show about how cities get hot, and how to cool them.

    • Jan Carmeliet
    • Dominique Derome
    Comment
  • Today’s hopes and fears related to the use of AI systems echo familiar concerns about nuclear technology. What can be learned from the dual mission of the International Atomic Energy Agency to promote and control nuclear technologies?

    • Harry Law
    • Lewis Ho
    Comment
  • Twenty-five years after the proposal of a jamming phase diagram, Andrea Liu and Sidney Nagel discuss how linking jammed granular materials with glasses helps us understand the physics of many systems.

    • Andrea J. Liu
    • Sidney R. Nagel
    Comment
  • Stephen Blundell ponders the history of disagreements between scientists — from the ancient Greeks to questions about room-temperature superconductivity — and what they show about how to disagree well.

    • Stephen J. Blundell
    Comment
  • Labos 1point5 is a nationwide action-research project that so far about half of research units in France have used to assess their carbon footprint. Tamara Ben-Ari describes some of the scientific findings from the resulting dataset and what they show about how to change the scientific system.

    • Tamara Ben-Ari
    Comment
  • In 1973, Philip Anderson published a paper introducing the resonating valence bond state, which can be recognized in retrospect as a topologically ordered phase of matter — one that cannot be classified in the conventional way according to its patterns of spontaneously broken symmetry. Steven Kivelson and Shivaji Sondhi reflect on the impact of this paper over the past 50 years.

    • Steven Kivelson
    • Shivaji Sondhi
    Comment
  • Dmitry Krotov discusses recent theoretical advances in Hopfield networks and their broader impact in the context of energy-based neural architectures.

    • Dmitry Krotov
    Comment
  • Steven R. White gives a personal account of how he developed the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm 30 years ago.

    • Steven R. White
    Comment