Among patients with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the Leiden Early Arthritis Clinic and the French ESPOIR cohorts followed for 7–10 years, those who first met with a rheumatologist within 6 weeks of symptom onset were more likely to achieve sustained DMARD-free remission than those who were seen by a rheumatologist 7–12 weeks after symptom onset (HR 1.69; 95% CI 1.10–2.57) or more than 12 weeks after symptom onset (HR 1.67; 95% CI 1.08–2.58). Radiographic progression was more severe in those not seen within 12 weeks of symptom onset, but was similar in the other two groups.