In a study of patients with methotrexate-refractory rheumatoid arthritis, the addition of sulfasalazine and hydroxychloroquine to methotrexate (triple therapy; n = 171) resulted in a lower persistence rate (defined as treatment without a ≥90-day gap in therapy) than the addition of a TNF inhibitor (n = 2,125). Over a 12 month period, 45% of patients in the TNF inhibitor group persisted with treatment, compared with 18% of patients in the triple therapy group. Treatment discontinuation was most often because of sulfasalazine-related adverse drug events.