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Cancer immunotherapies repurposed for use in autoimmunity

Immunotherapies developed to treat cancer can be adapted to treat autoimmunity.

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Fig. 1: Immunotherapy using IL-2 and IL-2 derivatives can be used to promote the in vivo expansion of TCONV or TREG cells.
Fig. 2: Engineering the antigen specificity of T cells for enhancing their potency as a cellular therapy for cancer, autoimmunity or transplantation.

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Acknowledgements

The authors’ own work in this area is funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), TxCell SA, the Stem Cell Network, BioCanRx and the Helmsley Trust. D.A.B. holds a CIHR fellowship and M.K.L. receives a Scientist Salary Award from the BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute.

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Correspondence to Megan K. Levings.

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M.K.L. has received research funding from TxCell, Pfizer and Bristol Myers Squibb, and has patents pending on alloantigen-specific chimaeric antigen receptors.

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Boardman, D.A., Levings, M.K. Cancer immunotherapies repurposed for use in autoimmunity. Nat Biomed Eng 3, 259–263 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-019-0359-6

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