Iodine from the diet is fundamental for brain development. Via milk, infants receive 40–45% of the iodine in their mother's diet during breastfeeding; however, it is unclear to what extent depot iodine supplements (that is, iodized oil) given to iodine-deficient breastfeeding mothers compares with direct supplementation of the infants.
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Laurberg, P., Andersen, S. Breast milk—a gateway to iodine-dependent brain development. Nat Rev Endocrinol 10, 134–135 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2014.3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2014.3
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