Abstract
Samples of the C4 shrub Atriplex confertifolia recovered from packrat middens in the western United States provide a record of changes in the 13C/12C ratio (δ13C) of atmospheric carbon dioxide. During the last ice age, atmospheric CO2 was isotopically light relative to interglacial periods, a result attributed to a combination of factors including reduced terrestrial biomass and decreased productivity of the polar ocean.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barnola, J. M., Raynaud, D., Korotkevich, Y. S. & Lorius, C. Nature 329, 408–414 (1987).
Neftel, A., Oeschger, H., Schwander, J., Stauffer, B. & Zumbrunn, R. Nature 295, 220–223 (1982).
Neftel, A., Moor, E., Oeschger, H. & Stauffer, B. Nature 315, 45–47 (1985).
Neftel, A., Oeschger, H., Staffelbach, T. & Stauffer, B. Nature 331, 609–611 (1988).
Staffelbach, T., Stauffer, B., Sigg, A. & Oeschger, H. Tellus B43, 91–96 (1991).
Broecker, W. S. & Peng, T.-H. in NATO Volume on the Global Carbon Cycle (in the press).
Volk, T. & Hoffert, M. I. in The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric C02: Natural Variations Archean to Present, Geophys. Monogr. 32 (eds Sundquist E. T. & Broecker, W. S.) 99–110 (American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, 1985).
Broecker, W. S. Progr. Oceanogr. 11, 151–197 (1982).
Knox, F. & McElroy, M. B. J. geophys. Res. 89, 4629–4637 (1984).
Sarmiento, J. L. & Toggweiler, R. Nature 308, 621–624 (1984).
Siegenthaler, U. & Wenk, T. Nature 308, 624–626 (1984).
Berger, W. H. Naturwissenschaften 69, 87–88 (1982).
Boyle, E. A. Nature 331, 55–56 (1988).
Broecker, W. S. & Peng, T.-H. Global biogeochem. Cycles 3, 215–239 (1989).
Farquhar, G. D. Austr. J. Plant Physiol. 10, 205–226 (1983).
Marino, B. D. & McElroy, M. B. Nature 349, 127–131 (1991).
Osmond, C. B., Bjorkman, O. & Anderson, D. J. Physiological Processes in Plant Ecology (Springer, New York, 1980).
Sanderson, S. C., Stutz, H. C. & McArthur, E. D. Am. J. Bot. 38, 54–68 (1990).
Roeloffzen, J. C., Mook, W. G. & Keeling, C. D. IAEA Tech. Rep. SM-313/93 (1990).
Hattersley, P. W. Austr. J. Plant Physiol. 9, 139–154 (1982).
Henderson, S. A., von Caemmerer, S. & Farquhar, G. D. Austr. J. Plant Physiol. (in the press).
Spaulding, W. G. U.S. geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 1329 (U.S. Department of the Interior, 1985).
Van Devender, T. R. et al. Nature 327, 610–613 (1985).
Marino, B. D. & Deniro, M. J. J. arch. Sci. 14, 537–548 (1987).
Fairbanks, R. G. Paleoceanography 5, 937–948 (1990).
Friedli, H., Moor, E., Oeschger, H., Siegenthaler, U. & Stauffer, B. Geophys. Res. Lett. 11, 1145–1148 (1984).
Craig, H., Horibe, Y. & Sowers, T. Science 242, 1675–1678 (1988).
Leuenberger, M., Siegenthaler, U. & Langway, C. C. Nature 357, 488–490 (1992).
Curry, W. B., Duplessy, J.-C., Labeyrie, L. D. & Shackleton, N. J. Paleoceanography 3, 317–341 (1988).
Duplessy, J.-C. et al. Paleoceanography 3, 343–360 (1988).
Charles, C. D. & Fairbanks, R. G. in Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic (eds Bleil, U. & Thiede, J.) 519–538 (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1990).
Shackleton, N. J., Hall, M. A., Line, J. & Shuxi, C. Nature 306, 319–322 (1983).
Boyle, E. A. & Keigwin, L. D. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 76, 135–150 (1985).
Farrell, J. W. & Prell, W. L. Paleoceanography 4, 447–466 (1989).
Balsam, W. L. J. sedim. Petrol. 53, 719–731 (1983).
Ennever, F. K. & McElroy, M. B. in The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric C02 Natural Variations Archean to Present, Geophys. Monogr. 32 (eds Sundquist, E. T. & Broecker, W. S.) 154–162 (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1985).
Ennever, F. K. thesis, Harvard Univ. (1985).
Rau, G. H., Froelich, P. N., Takahashi, T. & Des Marais, D. J. Paleoceanography 6, 335–347 (1991).
Boyle, E. A. J. geophys. Res. 93, 15701–15714 (1988).
Keir, R. S. Global biogeochem. Cycles 5, 351–358 (1991).
Berger, W. H. J. foram. Res. 3, 187–195 (1973).
Johnson, D. A. & Knoll, A. H. Quat. Res. 4, 206–216 (1974).
Adelseck, C. G. & Anderson, T. F. Geology 6, 388–391 (1978).
Pedersen, T. F. Geology 11, 16–19 (1983).
Lyle, M. et al. Paleoceanography 3, 39–59 (1988).
Pedersen, T. F., Pickering, M., Vogel, J. S., Southon, N. J. & Nelson, D. E. Paleoceanography 3, 157–168 (1988).
Finney, B. P., Lyle, M. W. & Heath, G. R. Paleoceanography 3, 169–189 (1988).
Sarnthein, M., Winn, K., Duplessy, J.-C. & Fontugne, M. R. Paleoceanography 3, 361–399 (1988).
Mortlock, R. A. et al. Nature 351, 220–223 (1991).
Green, J. W. in Methods in Carbohydrate Chemistry III (ed. Whistler, R. L.) 110–135 (Academic, New York, 1963).
Coplen, T. B., Kendall, C. & Hopple, J. Nature 302, 236–238 (1983).
Stuiver, M. & Reimer, P. J. Radiocarbon 28, 1022–1030 (1986).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marino, B., McElroy, M., Salawitch, R. et al. Glacial-to-interglacial variations in the carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric CO2. Nature 357, 461–466 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1038/357461a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/357461a0
This article is cited by
-
Soil depth gradients of organic carbon-13 – A review on drivers and processes
Plant and Soil (2024)
-
Evolutionary ecology of Miocene hominoid primates in Southeast Asia
Scientific Reports (2022)
-
The Isotopic Imprint of Life on an Evolving Planet
Space Science Reviews (2020)
-
Patterns of camelid management in Wari Empire reconstructed using multiple stable isotope analysis: evidence from Castillo de Huarmey, northern coast of Peru
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences (2019)
-
Deglacial climate, carbon cycle and ocean chemistry changes in response to a terrestrial carbon release
Climate Dynamics (2016)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.