Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Glacial-to-interglacial variations in the carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric CO2

Abstract

Samples of the C4 shrub Atriplex confertifolia recovered from packrat middens in the western United States provide a record of changes in the 13C/12C ratio (δ13C) of atmospheric carbon dioxide. During the last ice age, atmospheric CO2 was isotopically light relative to interglacial periods, a result attributed to a combination of factors including reduced terrestrial biomass and decreased productivity of the polar ocean.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Barnola, J. M., Raynaud, D., Korotkevich, Y. S. & Lorius, C. Nature 329, 408–414 (1987).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Neftel, A., Oeschger, H., Schwander, J., Stauffer, B. & Zumbrunn, R. Nature 295, 220–223 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Neftel, A., Moor, E., Oeschger, H. & Stauffer, B. Nature 315, 45–47 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Neftel, A., Oeschger, H., Staffelbach, T. & Stauffer, B. Nature 331, 609–611 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Staffelbach, T., Stauffer, B., Sigg, A. & Oeschger, H. Tellus B43, 91–96 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Broecker, W. S. & Peng, T.-H. in NATO Volume on the Global Carbon Cycle (in the press).

  7. Volk, T. & Hoffert, M. I. in The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric C02: Natural Variations Archean to Present, Geophys. Monogr. 32 (eds Sundquist E. T. & Broecker, W. S.) 99–110 (American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Broecker, W. S. Progr. Oceanogr. 11, 151–197 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Knox, F. & McElroy, M. B. J. geophys. Res. 89, 4629–4637 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sarmiento, J. L. & Toggweiler, R. Nature 308, 621–624 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Siegenthaler, U. & Wenk, T. Nature 308, 624–626 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Berger, W. H. Naturwissenschaften 69, 87–88 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Boyle, E. A. Nature 331, 55–56 (1988).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Broecker, W. S. & Peng, T.-H. Global biogeochem. Cycles 3, 215–239 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Farquhar, G. D. Austr. J. Plant Physiol. 10, 205–226 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Marino, B. D. & McElroy, M. B. Nature 349, 127–131 (1991).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Osmond, C. B., Bjorkman, O. & Anderson, D. J. Physiological Processes in Plant Ecology (Springer, New York, 1980).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  18. Sanderson, S. C., Stutz, H. C. & McArthur, E. D. Am. J. Bot. 38, 54–68 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Roeloffzen, J. C., Mook, W. G. & Keeling, C. D. IAEA Tech. Rep. SM-313/93 (1990).

  20. Hattersley, P. W. Austr. J. Plant Physiol. 9, 139–154 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Henderson, S. A., von Caemmerer, S. & Farquhar, G. D. Austr. J. Plant Physiol. (in the press).

  22. Spaulding, W. G. U.S. geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 1329 (U.S. Department of the Interior, 1985).

  23. Van Devender, T. R. et al. Nature 327, 610–613 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Marino, B. D. & Deniro, M. J. J. arch. Sci. 14, 537–548 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Fairbanks, R. G. Paleoceanography 5, 937–948 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Friedli, H., Moor, E., Oeschger, H., Siegenthaler, U. & Stauffer, B. Geophys. Res. Lett. 11, 1145–1148 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Craig, H., Horibe, Y. & Sowers, T. Science 242, 1675–1678 (1988).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Leuenberger, M., Siegenthaler, U. & Langway, C. C. Nature 357, 488–490 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Curry, W. B., Duplessy, J.-C., Labeyrie, L. D. & Shackleton, N. J. Paleoceanography 3, 317–341 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Duplessy, J.-C. et al. Paleoceanography 3, 343–360 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Charles, C. D. & Fairbanks, R. G. in Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic (eds Bleil, U. & Thiede, J.) 519–538 (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1990).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  32. Shackleton, N. J., Hall, M. A., Line, J. & Shuxi, C. Nature 306, 319–322 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Boyle, E. A. & Keigwin, L. D. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 76, 135–150 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Farrell, J. W. & Prell, W. L. Paleoceanography 4, 447–466 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Balsam, W. L. J. sedim. Petrol. 53, 719–731 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Ennever, F. K. & McElroy, M. B. in The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric C02 Natural Variations Archean to Present, Geophys. Monogr. 32 (eds Sundquist, E. T. & Broecker, W. S.) 154–162 (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Ennever, F. K. thesis, Harvard Univ. (1985).

  38. Rau, G. H., Froelich, P. N., Takahashi, T. & Des Marais, D. J. Paleoceanography 6, 335–347 (1991).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Boyle, E. A. J. geophys. Res. 93, 15701–15714 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Keir, R. S. Global biogeochem. Cycles 5, 351–358 (1991).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Berger, W. H. J. foram. Res. 3, 187–195 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Johnson, D. A. & Knoll, A. H. Quat. Res. 4, 206–216 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Adelseck, C. G. & Anderson, T. F. Geology 6, 388–391 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Pedersen, T. F. Geology 11, 16–19 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Lyle, M. et al. Paleoceanography 3, 39–59 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. Pedersen, T. F., Pickering, M., Vogel, J. S., Southon, N. J. & Nelson, D. E. Paleoceanography 3, 157–168 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. Finney, B. P., Lyle, M. W. & Heath, G. R. Paleoceanography 3, 169–189 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. Sarnthein, M., Winn, K., Duplessy, J.-C. & Fontugne, M. R. Paleoceanography 3, 361–399 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. Mortlock, R. A. et al. Nature 351, 220–223 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. Green, J. W. in Methods in Carbohydrate Chemistry III (ed. Whistler, R. L.) 110–135 (Academic, New York, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  51. Coplen, T. B., Kendall, C. & Hopple, J. Nature 302, 236–238 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Stuiver, M. & Reimer, P. J. Radiocarbon 28, 1022–1030 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Marino, B., McElroy, M., Salawitch, R. et al. Glacial-to-interglacial variations in the carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric CO2. Nature 357, 461–466 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1038/357461a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/357461a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing