Featured
-
-
-
Article
| Open AccessThe interplay of field-tunable strongly correlated states in a multi-orbital moiré system
Heterostructures of transition metal dichalcogenides are known to simulate the triangular-lattice Hubbard model. Now, by combining a monolayer and bilayer of different materials, this idea is extended to multi-orbital Hubbard models.
- Aidan J. Campbell
- , Valerio Vitale
- & Brian D. Gerardot
-
Article |
Rich proton dynamics and phase behaviours of nanoconfined ices
The phase diagram of confined ice is different from that of bulk ice. Simulations now reveal several 2D ice phases and show how strong nuclear quantum effects result in rich proton dynamics in 2D confined ices.
- Jian Jiang
- , Yurui Gao
- & Xiao Cheng Zeng
-
Editorial |
Twenty years of 2D materials
Two-dimensional crystals have revolutionized fundamental research across a staggering range of disciplines. We take stock of the progress gained after twenty years of work.
-
Article |
Probing many-body correlations using quantum-cascade correlation spectroscopy
Quantum-correlated photons typically characterize strongly nonlinear quantum emitters. A two-photon correlation spectroscopy method now provides a powerful probe of weakly nonlinear many-body quantum systems.
- Lorenzo Scarpelli
- , Cyril Elouard
- & Thomas Volz
-
Article |
Realization of the Haldane Chern insulator in a moiré lattice
The Haldane model is a paradigmatic example of topological behaviour but has not previously been implemented in condensed-matter experiments. Now a moiré bilayer is shown to realize this model with the accompanying quantized transport response.
- Wenjin Zhao
- , Kaifei Kang
- & Kin Fai Mak
-
News & Views |
When excitons crystallize
Semiconducting dipolar excitons — bound states of electrons and holes — in artificial moiré lattices constitute a promising condensed matter system to explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting bosonic particles.
- Nadine Leisgang
-
Article
| Open AccessModulated Kondo screening along magnetic mirror twin boundaries in monolayer MoS2
Interactions between a localized magnetic moment and electrons in a metal can produce an emergent resonance that affects the metal’s properties. A realization of this Kondo effect in MoS2 provides an opportunity to study it in microscopic detail.
- Camiel van Efferen
- , Jeison Fischer
- & Wouter Jolie
-
Article |
Valley-polarized excitonic Mott insulator in WS2/WSe2 moiré superlattice
Interactions between excitons and correlated electrons can lead to the formation of interesting states. Now, evidence suggests that these interactions can give rise to a Mott insulator of excitons.
- Zhen Lian
- , Yuze Meng
- & Su-Fei Shi
-
Article
| Open AccessEvidence of finite-momentum pairing in a centrosymmetric bilayer
Cooper pairs that form with finite centre-of-mass momentum are rare. Now there is evidence that this can happen below the Pauli limit in a bilayer material.
- Dong Zhao
- , Lukas Debbeler
- & Jurgen Smet
-
Article |
Observation of the boson peak in a two-dimensional material
The boson peak refers to an excess in the phonon density of states seen in three-dimensional amorphous materials. Helium-atom scattering experiments have now revealed a boson peak in a two-dimensional material, too, at a frequency similar to that of the bulk material.
- Martin Tømterud
- , Sabrina D. Eder
- & Bodil Holst
-
Article |
Josephson diode effect derived from short-range coherent coupling
The behaviour of a superconductor can be altered by changing its symmetry properties. Coherently coupling two Josephson junctions breaks time-reversal and inversion symmetries, giving rise to a device with a controllable superconducting diode effect.
- Sadashige Matsuo
- , Takaya Imoto
- & Seigo Tarucha
-
Article |
Nanoscale electrostatic control in ultraclean van der Waals heterostructures by local anodic oxidation of graphite gates
Precise control of electrons in two-dimensional materials has been limited by fabrication techniques for local gates that introduce disorder. Now, a technique allows patterning of sub-100 nm features and fabrication of very clean interfaces.
- Liam A. Cohen
- , Noah L. Samuelson
- & Andrea F. Young
-
News & Views |
Noncollinear spin textures with a twist
Generating and controlling noncollinear spin textures is a promising route towards developing next-generation logic architectures beyond CMOS. Now, these spin textures can be engineered in twisted magnetic two-dimensional materials.
- Bevin Huang
-
Article |
Dipole ladders with large Hubbard interaction in a moiré exciton lattice
Strong dipole–dipole interactions between excitons in a moiré superlattice create a manifestation of the Bose–Hubbard model with a ground state similar to a Mott insulator.
- Heonjoon Park
- , Jiayi Zhu
- & Xiaodong Xu
-
Article |
Evidence of non-collinear spin texture in magnetic moiré superlattices
A moiré potential may play a role in determining the magnetic properties of a two-dimensional homo or heterostructure. Now, non-collinear spin structures are observed in twisted double bilayer CrI3, providing a platform to engineer unusual magnetic textures.
- Hongchao Xie
- , Xiangpeng Luo
- & Liuyan Zhao
-
Article |
Intrinsic spin Hall torque in a moiré Chern magnet
Switching of magnetic behaviour is one of the main ideas that drives spintronics. Now, magnetic switching via spin-orbit torque is shown in a moiré bilayer, introducing a platform for spintronic applications.
- C. L. Tschirhart
- , Evgeny Redekop
- & A. F. Young
-
Article |
Ultrafast relaxation of lattice distortion in two-dimensional perovskites
The ultrafast structural dynamics in 2D perovskites are an important part of their non-equilibrium properties. Now, their visualization reveals a light-induced reduction in the antiferro-distortion initiated by the electron–hole plasma.
- Hao Zhang
- , Wenbin Li
- & Aditya D. Mohite
-
Article |
Josephson–Coulomb drag effect between graphene and a LaAlO3/SrTiO3 superconductor
Transport measurements between a normal conductor and superconductor show that in this case, the Coulomb drag response can be much larger than that between two normal conductors.
- Ran Tao
- , Lin Li
- & Changgan Zeng
-
Letter |
Floquet engineering of strongly driven excitons in monolayer tungsten disulfide
The interaction of strong laser fields with tungsten disulfide leads to light-dressed Floquet replica of excitonic states, which manifest as new features in the transient absorption spectrum.
- Yuki Kobayashi
- , Christian Heide
- & Shambhu Ghimire
-
Article |
Spin–orbit–parity coupled superconductivity in atomically thin 2M-WS2
A form of superconductivity where strong spin–orbit coupling combines with topological band inversions to produce strong robustness against magnetic fields is shown in a few-layer transition metal dichalcogenide.
- Enze Zhang
- , Ying-Ming Xie
- & Shaoming Dong
-
Article |
Quantum microscopy with van der Waals heterostructures
Hexagonal boron nitride is a common component of 2D heterostructures. Defects implanted in boron nitride crystals can be used to perform spatially resolved sensing of properties, including temperature, magnetism and current.
- A. J. Healey
- , S. C. Scholten
- & J.-P. Tetienne
-
Article |
Evidence for a spinon Kondo effect in cobalt atoms on single-layer 1T-TaSe2
Unconventional quasiparticles carrying spin but not electric charge emerge in quantum spin liquid phases. The Kondo interaction of these spinon quasiparticles with magnetic impurities may now have been observed.
- Yi Chen
- , Wen-Yu He
- & Michael F. Crommie
-
Letter |
Excitonic insulator in a heterojunction moiré superlattice
Stacking monolayer WS2 on top of bilayer WSe2 creates conditions where electrons and holes can coexist in the structure. Their Coulomb interaction allows them to form bound pairs and hence an excitonic insulator state.
- Dongxue Chen
- , Zhen Lian
- & Su-Fei Shi
-
Article |
Correlated interlayer exciton insulator in heterostructures of monolayer WSe2 and moiré WS2/WSe2
When independent layers of electrons and holes are in close proximity to each other, their Coulomb interaction allows them to pair into neutral bosons and form an insulating state. This phenomenon is reported in a heterostructure of 2D materials.
- Zuocheng Zhang
- , Emma C. Regan
- & Feng Wang
-
Letter |
Broken-symmetry states at half-integer band fillings in twisted bilayer graphene
Correlated insulating states are common in twisted bilayer graphene when the density of carriers is close to an integer per moiré unit cell. Now, such states emerge at half-integer fillings and show signs of being spin or charge density waves.
- Saisab Bhowmik
- , Bhaskar Ghawri
- & U. Chandni
-
Letter |
Direct observation of a dynamical glass transition in a nanomagnetic artificial Hopfield network
A spin glass is a disordered system with randomized competing magnetic interactions. Now, a metamaterial artificial spin glass based on nanomagnets is reported, with rudimentary features of a neural network.
- Michael Saccone
- , Francesco Caravelli
- & Alan Farhan
-
Letter |
Dipolar excitonic insulator in a moiré lattice
A heterostructure supports the equilibrium bound states of an electron and hole—excitons—that strongly interact with each other. This provides a platform for the quantum simulation of bosonic lattice models.
- Jie Gu
- , Liguo Ma
- & Kin Fai Mak
-
News & Views |
Optical energy on demand
Light travels through disordered media on a random path that is hard to control. A comprehensive study has now shown that optical energy can be deposited at a desired depth in a disordered waveguide by injecting a light field with a particular shape.
- Oluwafemi S. Ojambati
-
Letter |
Mott insulator of strongly interacting two-dimensional semiconductor excitons
A semiconductor platform for experimentally investigating the multiorbital Bose–Hubbard model with long-range interactions is demonstrated. The interactions between the excitons are strong enough to reach the Mott insulator regime.
- Camille Lagoin
- , Stephan Suffit
- & François Dubin
-
Letter |
Twist engineering of the two-dimensional magnetism in double bilayer chromium triiodide homostructures
Stacking and twisting two-dimensional materials has led to the observation of a variety of electronic phenomena. Now, magnetic behaviour that is distinct from anything seen in individual layers is induced by a moiré pattern in double bilayer chromium triiodide.
- Hongchao Xie
- , Xiangpeng Luo
- & Liuyan Zhao
-
News & Views |
A layered unconventional superconductor
Most systems exhibiting topological superconductivity are artificial structures that require precise engineering. Now, a layered material shows tantalizing signs of the phenomenon.
- Jose L. Lado
- & Peter Liljeroth
-
-
Article |
Observation of interband collective excitations in twisted bilayer graphene
Moiré potentials substantially alter the electronic properties of twisted bilayer graphene at a magic twist angle. A propagating plasmon mode, which can be observed with optical nano-imaging, is associated with transitions between the moiré minibands.
- Niels C. H. Hesp
- , Iacopo Torre
- & Frank H. L. Koppens
-
Letter |
Imaging local discharge cascades for correlated electrons in WS2/WSe2 moiré superlattices
The Hubbard model describes many fascinating phenomena, but relating it to complicated quantum materials is difficult. Now, atomic-resolution measurements can estimate the interaction parameters that appear in the model for real materials.
- Hongyuan Li
- , Shaowei Li
- & Feng Wang
-
-
News & Views |
Quantum sensors go flat
Some material defects have quantum degrees of freedom that are measurably disturbed by environmental changes, making them excellent sensors. A two-dimensional material with such defects could improve the versatility of quantum-sensing technologies.
- J.-P. Tetienne
-
Article |
Nanoscale Turing patterns in a bismuth monolayer
Macroscale patterns seen in biological systems such as animal coats or skin can be described by Turing’s reaction–diffusion theory. Now Turing patterns are shown to also exist in bismuth monolayers, an exemplary nanoscale atomic system.
- Yuki Fuseya
- , Hiroyasu Katsuno
- & Aharon Kapitulnik
-
Article |
Two-fold symmetric superconductivity in few-layer NbSe2
A two-fold rotational symmetry is observed in the superconducting state of NbSe2. This is strikingly different from the three-fold symmetry of the lattice, and suggests that a mixed conventional and unconventional order parameter exists in this material.
- Alex Hamill
- , Brett Heischmidt
- & Vlad S. Pribiag
-
-
Letter |
Correlated insulating states at fractional fillings of the WS2/WSe2 moiré lattice
Twisted bilayers of WS2 and WSe2 have correlated states that correspond to real-space ordering of the electrons on a length scale much longer than the moiré pattern.
- Xiong Huang
- , Tianmeng Wang
- & Yong-Tao Cui
-
Letter |
Deep moiré potentials in twisted transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers
The electrical potential created by a moiré pattern in twisted transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers can be surprisingly deep, trapping electrons that can possibly be used for opto-electronic or quantum simulation applications.
- Sara Shabani
- , Dorri Halbertal
- & Abhay N. Pasupathy
-
Review Article |
Moiré heterostructures as a condensed-matter quantum simulator
Moiré heterostructures have latterly captured the attention of condensed-matter physicists. This Review Article explores the idea of adopting them as a quantum simulation platform that enables the study of strongly correlated physics and topology in quantum materials.
- Dante M. Kennes
- , Martin Claassen
- & Angel Rubio
-
Article |
Electrically tunable correlated and topological states in twisted monolayer–bilayer graphene
Stacking a monolayer and bilayer of graphene, with a small twist angle between them, creates a tunable platform where the physics of both twisted bilayer graphene and twisted double bilayer graphene can be realized.
- Shaowen Chen
- , Minhao He
- & Matthew Yankowitz
-
Letter |
Symmetry breaking in twisted double bilayer graphene
Transport measurements show that spontaneous symmetry breaking plays a crucial role in the correlated insulating and metallic states in twisted double bilayer graphene.
- Minhao He
- , Yuhao Li
- & Matthew Yankowitz
-
Article |
Strong coupling and pressure engineering in WSe2–MoSe2 heterobilayers
High-quality WSe2–MoSe2 heterostructures support strong coupling between the two layers, which is associated with tight hybridization and effective charge separation. In these structures, the bands of the interlayer excitons can be pressure-engineered.
- Juan Xia
- , Jiaxu Yan
- & Zexiang Shen
-
Letter |
Direct observation of two-dimensional magnons in atomically thin CrI3
Magnons are collective excitations that dictate many of a magnet’s low-temperature properties. By means of Raman scattering, the magnon spectra of CrI3 are measured in the monolayer limit.
- John Cenker
- , Bevin Huang
- & Xiaodong Xu
-
Letter |
Visualization of the flat electronic band in twisted bilayer graphene near the magic angle twist
The flat electronic bands that are associated with ordered phases in twisted bilayer graphene at a magic twist angle have been imaged using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy.
- M. Iqbal Bakti Utama
- , Roland J. Koch
- & Feng Wang
-
Letter |
Tunable strain soliton networks confine electrons in van der Waals materials
By sliding one layer with respect to the other in a van der Waals heterostructure, Edelberg et al. create a honeycomb network of solitons. Vertices of the network trap electrons, allowing strain-tunable control of confined states.
- Drew Edelberg
- , Hemant Kumar
- & Abhay N. Pasupathy