Featured
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Spectral engineering of cavity-protected polaritons in an atomic ensemble
Engineering the frequency spectrum of systems of multiple quantum emitters is the key for many quantum technologies. A cavity quantum electrodynamics experiment now demonstrates the real-time frequency modulation of cavity-protected polaritons.
- Mohamed Baghdad
- , Pierre-Antoine Bourdel
- & Romain Long
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News & Views |
Topological interface of light
Upon combining dissipative and nonlinear effects in a bipartite lattice of cavity polaritons, dissipatively stabilized bulk gap solitons emerge, which create a topological interface.
- Flore K. Kunst
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Article |
Gap solitons in a one-dimensional driven-dissipative topological lattice
Drive engineering in optical systems can be used to stabilize new nonlinear phases in topological systems. Dissipatively stabilized gap solitons in a polariton lattice establish drive engineering as a resource for nonlinear topological photonics.
- Nicolas Pernet
- , Philippe St-Jean
- & Jacqueline Bloch
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Article |
Formation of matter-wave polaritons in an optical lattice
Polaritons are quasiparticles created through the coupling of matter excitations and light. A cold-atom experiment using matter waves instead of photons reports the observation of analogues of polaritons with tunable properties and no dissipation.
- Joonhyuk Kwon
- , Youngshin Kim
- & Dominik Schneble
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Article
| Open AccessNonlocal nonlinear phononics
Nonlinear phononics is a method for creating transient structural changes in solids, but its effect is limited to the region of optical excitation. Now, coupling to a propagating polariton allows nonlinear phononics to drive a nonlocal response.
- M. Henstridge
- , M. Först
- & A. Cavalleri
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News & Views |
Polaritons on a plane
Polaritons are hybrid states of light and matter that occur in a wide range of physical platforms. When a nanosphere is levitated inside an optical cavity, light can hybridize with the motion on a plane rather than along an axis, resulting in ‘vectorial’ polaritons.
- Tania S. Monteiro
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Letter |
Vectorial polaritons in the quantum motion of a levitated nanosphere
A levitated nanosphere that is strongly coupled to an optical cavity mode forms an optomechanical system with three degrees of freedom, which supports hybrid light–mechanical states of a vectorial nature.
- A. Ranfagni
- , P. Vezio
- & F. Marin
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News & Views |
Excitons in a new light
When a semiconductor is embedded inside a microcavity, infrared photons have been shown to bind electrons and holes together as excitons. This result opens the door for quantum material engineering based on light–matter interactions.
- Meera M. Parish
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Letter |
Excitons bound by photon exchange
Electrons and holes in doped quantum wells cannot form bound states from usual Coulomb interaction. However, when the system is embedded in a cavity, the exchange of photons provides an effective attraction, leading to the creation of bound excitons.
- Erika Cortese
- , Ngoc-Linh Tran
- & Simone De Liberato
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Letter |
Observation of exciton polariton condensation in a perovskite lattice at room temperature
Non-equilibrium Bose–Einstein condensation of exciton polaritons in chains of lead halide perovskite pillars can occur at room temperature. These condensates have long spatial coherence.
- Rui Su
- , Sanjib Ghosh
- & Qihua Xiong
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Article |
Magneto-transport controlled by Landau polariton states
A polariton is a hybrid excitation resulting from strong light–matter coupling. The magneto-transport measurements have now revealed the crucial role played by its electronic component.
- Gian L. Paravicini-Bagliani
- , Felice Appugliese
- & Jérôme Faist
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Letter |
Signatures of a dissipative phase transition in photon correlation measurements
Photon correlation measurements in driven-dissipative systems reveal the dynamical properties of dissipative phase transitions, as shown for optical bistability of cavity polaritons in GaAs.
- Thomas Fink
- , Anne Schade
- & Ataç Imamoglu
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News & Views |
In full flow
Flow without friction is a strange phenomenon usually seen in quantum fluids that are cooled to temperatures near absolute zero, but features of superfluidity have now been seen with polaritons at ambient conditions.
- Thilo Stöferle
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News & Views |
Hungry cavities
A microcavity device operating in the strong light–matter interaction regime can produce coherent perfect absorption of photons — providing a viable system for the perfect feeding of polaritons.
- Cristiano Ciuti
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Letter |
Perfect energy-feeding into strongly coupled systems and interferometric control of polariton absorption
The absorption properties of a resonator can be tuned by varying the phase between incoming coherent light beams. Such control is now shown under strong coupling conditions, allowing all incoming energy to be converted into polaritons.
- Simone Zanotto
- , Francesco P. Mezzapesa
- & Alessandro Tredicucci
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Letter |
Polaritonic Feshbach resonance
Feshbach resonances provide a powerful tool for engineering interactions in ultracold atomic gases. The strong exciton–photon coupling in semiconductor microcavities facilitates the demonstration of a polaritonic Feshbach resonance with promising implications for manipulating polariton quantum fluids.
- N. Takemura
- , S. Trebaol
- & B. Deveaud
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News & Views |
Magnetricity near the speed of light
Faraday and Dirac constructed magnetic monopoles using the practical and mathematical tools available to them. Now physicists have engineered effective monopoles by combining modern optics with nanotechnology. Part matter and part light, these magnetic monopoles travel at unprecedented speeds.
- Steven T. Bramwell
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Letter |
Half-solitons in a polariton quantum fluid behave like magnetic monopoles
An analogue of a magnetic monopole is now observed in a condensed state of light–matter hybrid particles known as cavity polaritons. Spin-phase excitations of the polariton fluid are accelerated along the cavity under the influence of a magnetic field—just as if they were single magnetic charges.
- R. Hivet
- , H. Flayac
- & A. Amo