Featured
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Research Briefing |
Realization of a continuous time crystal in a photonic metamaterial
Time crystals are a new state of matter. Conventional crystal properties are periodic in space, while the properties of a time crystal are periodic in time. A continuous quantum time crystal has recently been realized, and now, using optically driven many-body interactions in a nano-mechanical photonic metamaterial, a classical continuous time crystal has been created.
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Article
| Open AccessPhotonic metamaterial analogue of a continuous time crystal
So far, a continuous time crystal has only been implemented on a quantum system. Optically driven many-body interactions in a nanomechanical photonic metamaterial now allow the realization of a classical continuous time crystal.
- Tongjun Liu
- , Jun-Yu Ou
- & Nikolay I. Zheludev
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Article
| Open AccessPhase-locked photon–electron interaction without a laser
Ultrafast photon–electron spectroscopy commonly requires a driving laser. Now, an inverse approach based on cathodoluminescence spectroscopy has allowed a compact solution to spectral interferometry inside an electron microscope, without a laser.
- Masoud Taleb
- , Mario Hentschel
- & Nahid Talebi
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Article
| Open AccessUnidirectional scattering with spatial homogeneity using correlated photonic time disorder
Photonic systems can exploit time as a degree of freedom analogous to space, eliminating the need for spatial patterning to achieve functionality. A Green’s function approach allows the design of disordered time scatterers with desired properties.
- Jungmin Kim
- , Dayeong Lee
- & Namkyoo Park
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Article |
Real-space imaging of phase transitions in bridged artificial kagome spin ice
Artificial spin ice formed of nanomagnets arranged on a lattice mimics frustrated magnetism seen in condensed matter. By controlling magnetic interactions, theoretically predicted phase transitions are now observed in artificial kagome-lattice spin ice.
- Kevin Hofhuis
- , Sandra Helen Skjærvø
- & Laura Jane Heyderman
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Article |
Zero-refractive-index materials and topological photonics
A general approach to derive direction-dependent complex refractive indices close to zero produces infinite families of time-reversible and infinite families of time-irreversible electromagnetic materials, without invoking the concept of topology.
- S. A. R. Horsley
- & M. Woolley
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Article |
Symmetry-breaking-induced plasmonic exceptional points and nanoscale sensing
The hybridized modes of an asymmetric plasmonic dimer show avoided crossing of both the real and imaginary parts. This can lead to plasmonic exceptional points, which are used for biosensing with very high sensitivity.
- Jun-Hee Park
- , Abdoulaye Ndao
- & Boubacar Kanté
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Editorial |
Topology reaches higher spheres
Topology is everywhere. Recent predictions for and realizations of higher-order topological insulators are a case in point.
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Letter |
Enhanced high-harmonic generation from an all-dielectric metasurface
The demonstration of substantially enhanced high-harmonic emission from a silicon metasurface suggests a route towards novel photonic devices based on a combination of ultrafast strong-field physics and nanofabrication technology.
- Hanzhe Liu
- , Cheng Guo
- & David A. Reis
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Letter |
Superlight inverse Doppler effect
The authors theoretically investigate a novel form of a Doppler effect in homogeneous systems with positive refractive index that occurs under certain conditions. It is suggested that this Doppler effect can be experimentally separated from other Doppler effects by using polaritons such as those found in graphene.
- Xihang Shi
- , Xiao Lin
- & Baile Zhang
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Article |
Constant-pressure sound waves in non-Hermitian disordered media
Perfect transmission of sound waves through a strongly disordered environment is demonstrated using a set of speakers that provide exactly the right input to counteract scattering by the disorder. These principles can also be applied to light.
- Etienne Rivet
- , Andre Brandstötter
- & Romain Fleury
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Letter |
Interaction modifiers in artificial spin ices
Coupling strengths differ between neighbours in square artificial spin ices, resulting in the loss of degeneracy. Introducing mesospins on vertices of the array alleviates this problem, by tuning the strength and ratio of the interaction energies.
- Erik Östman
- , Henry Stopfel
- & Björgvin Hjörvarsson
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Letter |
Topologically protected refraction of robust kink states in valley photonic crystals
A photonic crystal can realize an analogue of a valley Hall insulator, promising more flexibility than in condensed-matter systems to explore these exotic topological states.
- Fei Gao
- , Haoran Xue
- & Baile Zhang
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News & Views |
Entering an acoustic phase
Electrons moving in a one-dimensional crystal can acquire a geometrical phase. Sound waves in phononic crystals are now shown to display the same effect — underlining the similarity between conventional solids and acoustic metamaterials.
- Julio T. Barreiro
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Letter |
Geometric phase and band inversion in periodic acoustic systems
The behaviour of sound waves in phononic crystals—metamaterials with spatially varying acoustic characteristics—is similar to that of electrons in solids. Now, phononic band inversion and Zak phases have been measured for a 1D phononic system.
- Meng Xiao
- , Guancong Ma
- & C. T. Chan
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News & Views |
Making light of tight corners
Transformation optics is an invaluable tool for designing metamaterials. The same idea, it is now shown, could also prove to be a boon for nanoplasmonics.
- R. C. McPhedran
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News & Views |
Imaging through the looking-glass
A planar composite material images ultraviolet light like a lens, by unwinding its phase. The concept could aid high-resolution nanolithography.
- Rupert F. Oulton
- & John B. Pendry
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Article |
Wave propagation control at the deep subwavelength scale in metamaterials
Photonic crystals efficiently control wave propagation on a wavelength scale, but this means they can become very large when long wavelengths are involved. Metamaterials made of resonant unit cells can confine and guide waves even at scales far below their wavelength.
- Fabrice Lemoult
- , Nadège Kaina
- & Geoffroy Lerosey