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Note |
Direct preparation of gels from herbal medicinal plants by using a low toxicity liquid zwitterion
Gels containing the medicinal ingredients of licorice were formed by dissolving herbal medicinal plants into a biocompatible zwitterionic cellulose solvent and successive precipitation. The licorice gels gradually released glycyrrhizic acid, the main medicinal ingredient in licorice, within 3 h. Although the licorice gels were mechanically weak, the gel strength was improved just by the addition of cellulose during the preparation of the gels.
- Chiaki Kodo
- , Kosuke Kuroda
- & Kenji Takahashi
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Original Article |
Visualizing spontaneous physisorption of non-charged π-conjugated polymers onto neutral surfaces of spherical silica in nonpolar solvents
Three non-charged π-conjugative polymeric fluorophores, that is, poly(di-n-octylfluorene; PF8), poly[(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl)-alt-bithiophene] and poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene], spontaneously physisorbed onto the neutral surface of 0.5-μm-sized spherical silica and four other ceramics in common nonpolar organic solvents within several hrs at room temperature. This process was observed via photoluminescence and excitation spectra. Attractive van der Waals interactions between the polymers and ceramics are responsible for the solution-phase physisorption. Surprisingly, the highest fraction (51–56%) of β-phase PF8 was found to deposit at the surface without thermal treatment.
- Ayako Nakao
- & Michiya Fujiki