Featured
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Reprogramming normal cells into tumour precursors requires ECM stiffness and oncogene-mediated changes of cell mechanical properties
Receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK)–Ras oncogenes have now been shown to reprogram normal primary human and mouse cells into tumour precursors by empowering cellular mechanotransduction, in a process requiring permissive extracellular-matrix rigidity and intracellular YAP/TAZ/Rac mechanical signalling sustained by activated oncogenes.
- Tito Panciera
- , Anna Citron
- & Stefano Piccolo
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Article |
Protease-activated receptor signalling initiates α5β1-integrin-mediated adhesion in non-haematopoietic cells
As in haematopoietic cells and platelets, agonist binding to protease-activated receptors PAR1 and PAR2 in non-haematopoietic cells also triggers signalling pathways that lead to α5β1-integrin-mediated cell adhesion.
- Patrizia M. Spoerri
- , Nico Strohmeyer
- & Daniel J. Müller
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News & Views |
Building nanobridges for cell adhesion
Nanofibre mimetic substrates reveal the presence of integrin nanoclusters bridged by unliganded receptors during early cell–matrix adhesion.
- E. Ada Cavalcanti-Adam
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News & Views |
Mastering their own fates through the matrix
With their ability to give rise to many different cell types, stem cells have long been a target of scientists who seek to achieve control over their differentiation. New evidence suggests that stem cells influence their own fates through protein deposition and physical remodelling of their microenvironment.
- Eric L. Qiao
- , Sanjay Kumar
- & David V. Schaffer
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News & Views |
Modelling polycystic kidney disease
Cysts were generated from organoids in vitro and the removal of adherent cues was shown to play a key role in polycystic kidney disease progression. These cysts resembled those of diseased tissue phenotypically and were capable of remodelling their microenvironment.
- Paola Romagnani
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Letter |
Organoid cystogenesis reveals a critical role of microenvironment in human polycystic kidney disease
Tissue mimics are of great interest in understanding diseases. Here, organoids were developed that resemble polycystic kidney disease cysts and it was demonstrated how material environment and adhesion can affect cystogenesis and disease progression.
- Nelly M. Cruz
- , Xuewen Song
- & Benjamin S. Freedman
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News & Views |
Conscripted by collagen
In atherosclerotic plaques, patterns of calcification — which have profound implications for plaque stability and vulnerability to rupture — are determined by the collagen's content and patterning throughout the plaque.
- Jordan D. Miller
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News & Views |
Stiffness does matter
Extracellular-matrix stiffness regulates cell behaviour even when decoupled from ligand density and tethering.
- Sanjay Kumar