Review

Nature Reviews Cancer 9, 476-488 (July 2009) | doi:10.1038/nrc2674

Chemoprevention of lung carcinogenesis in addicted smokers and ex-smokers

Stephen S. Hecht1, Fekadu Kassie1 & Dorothy K. Hatsukami1  About the authors

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Chemoprevention of lung carcinogenesis is one approach to controlling the epidemic of lung cancer caused by cigarette smoking. The target for chemoprevention should be the activities of the multiple carcinogens, toxicants, co-carcinogens, tumour promoters and inflammatory compounds in cigarette smoke. At present there are many agents, both synthetic and naturally occurring, that prevent lung tumour development in well-established animal models. It seems likely that logically constructed mixtures of these agents, developed from the ground up, will be necessary for the prevention of lung carcinogenesis.

Author affiliations

  1. Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Mayo Mail Code 806, 420 Delaware Street South East, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.

Correspondence to: Stephen S. Hecht1 Email: hecht002@umn.edu

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