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Single molecules

Thermodynamic limits

Technologies aimed at single-molecule resolution of non-equilibrium systems increasingly require sophisticated new ways of thinking about thermodynamics. An elegant extension to standard fluctuation theory grants access to the kinetic intermediate states of these systems — as DNA-pulling experiments now demonstrate.

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Correspondence to Jan Liphardt.

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Liphardt, J. Thermodynamic limits. Nature Phys 8, 638–639 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2394

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