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Letter
Nature 454, 607-610 (31 July 2008) | doi:10.1038/nature07100; Received 28 February 2008; Accepted 19 May 2008
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The identification of liquid ethane in Titan's Ontario Lacus
R. H. Brown1, L. A. Soderblom2, J. M. Soderblom1, R. N. Clark3, R. Jaumann4, J. W. Barnes5, C. Sotin6, B. Buratti6, K. H. Baines6 & P. D. Nicholson7
- Department of Planetary Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
- US Geological Survey, Flagstaff, Arizona 86001, USA
- US Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado 80225, USA
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035, USA
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91107, USA
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
Correspondence to: R. H. Brown1 Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to R.H.B. (Email: rhb@lpl.arizona.edu).
Abstract
Titan was once thought to have global oceans of light hydrocarbons on its surface1, 2, 3, 4, 5, but after 40 close flybys of Titan by the Cassini spacecraft, it has become clear that no such oceans exist6. There are, however, features similar to terrestrial lakes and seas7, and widespread evidence for fluvial erosion8, 9, presumably driven by precipitation of liquid methane from Titan's dense, nitrogen-dominated atmosphere10. Here we report infrared spectroscopic data, obtained by the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer11 (VIMS) on board the Cassini spacecraft, that strongly indicate that ethane, probably in liquid solution with methane, nitrogen and other low-molecular-mass hydrocarbons, is contained within Titan's Ontario Lacus.
- Department of Planetary Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
- US Geological Survey, Flagstaff, Arizona 86001, USA
- US Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado 80225, USA
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035, USA
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91107, USA
- Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
Correspondence to: R. H. Brown1 Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to R.H.B. (Email: rhb@lpl.arizona.edu).
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