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Opinion

In praise of open software p229

Freely available software, developed by researchers, is good for science and keeps commercial companies on their toes. In an era of quasi-monopolies, research institutions should encourage it.

doi:10.1038/35002141


A step up for a few postdocs p229

One initiative in one Dutch institute, born out of necessity, provides an example to follow.

doi:10.1038/35002143


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News

Celera genome licensing terms spark concerns over 'monopoly' p231

Declan Butler and Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/35002145


Merger of Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham creates pharmaceutical giant p232

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/35002148


NASA ponders termination of gamma-ray observatory p232

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/35002151


Global-warming sceptics left out in the cold p233

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/35002154


Diversity convention in the balance p233

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/35002156


DIY microarrayers promise DNA chips with everything p234

Rex Dalton

doi:10.1038/35002159


Australian university chiefs attack plans for research funding p234

Peter Pockley

doi:10.1038/35002162


Dutch institute forced to respond to crisis in recruitment of postdoctoral researchers p235

Natasha Loder

doi:10.1038/35002164


Appointment of UK food standards chief under fire p235

Natasha Loder

doi:10.1038/35002168


Mouse geneticists call for unified rules of exchange p236

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/35002171


Business lobby set to take EPA to court over data access p236

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/35002174


NIH under fire over gene-therapy trials... p237

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/35002176


...as panel seeks help for trial host nations p237

Paul Smaglik

doi:10.1038/35002179


news in brief p238

doi:10.1038/35002181


Top

Correspondence

Local data are vital to worldwide conservation p241

Jon Paul Rodríguez, Gillian Ashenfelter, Franklin Rojas-Suárez, Juan Javier García Fernández, Luis Suárez and Andrew P. Dobson

doi:10.1038/35002183


There's a place for the theory of everything p241

John Ellis

doi:10.1038/35002186


ECT damage is easy to find if you look for it p242

Peter Sterling

doi:10.1038/35002188


Full effects of oil rigs on corals are not yet known p242

J. M. Roberts

doi:10.1038/35002190


Cover adds fuel to the fire in evolution battle p242

Gary C. Harris and Martina Königer

doi:10.1038/35002192


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Commentary

Seeking the great transition p243

Environmentally sustainable economies are unachievable without enhanced participation of the private sector. Scientists must facilitate this process.

doi:10.1038/35002194


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Book Reviews

Is the sky made from pi? p247

Our concept of the Universe is prey to various numerical interpretations.

Frank Wilczek reviews Just Six Numbers: The Deep Forces that Shape the Universe by Martin Rees and The Nine Numbers of the Universe by Michael Rowan-Robinson

doi:10.1038/35002196


Quasars, nebulae, and more p248

doi:10.1038/35002199


Arctic antics p248

Douglas Palmer reviews Ice Finders: How a Poet, a Professor, and a Politician Discovered the Ice Age by Edmund Blair Bolles

doi:10.1038/35002202


The Osler magic revisited p249

W. F. Bynum reviews William Osler: A Life in Medicine by Michael Bliss

doi:10.1038/35002205


New in paperback p250

doi:10.1038/35002208


Seeing the world in a mote of dust p250

Ralph Lewin reviews Dust: A History of the Small and the Invisible by Joseph A. Amato

doi:10.1038/35002210


Top

Millennium Essay

Tycho and the ton of gold p251

Why a brilliantly conceived research programme failed.

Owen Gingerich

doi:10.1038/35002212


Top

Futures

Cognitive ability and the light bulb p253

The road to the stars has also illuminated the human mind

Brian Aldiss

doi:10.1038/35002217


Top

News and Views

Signal transduction: A central control for cell growth p255

The identification of an unexpected function for the mitogen-activated protein kinase — the synthesis of DNA and RNA — opens up yet another route by which this multifaceted enzyme can influence cellular growth.

Alan J. Whitmarsh and Roger J. Davis

doi:10.1038/35002220


Quantum physics: Engineering decoherence p256

Wolfgang P. Schleich

doi:10.1038/35002223


Neurobiology: Finding the lost target p257

Martin E. Schwab

doi:10.1038/35002226


100 and 50 years ago p259

doi:10.1038/35002230


Atmospheric chemistry: Better budgets for methyl halides? p260

James H. Butler

doi:10.1038/35002232


Evolutionary biology: Protamine wars p261

Andrew G. Clark and Alberto Civetta

doi:10.1038/35002236


Daedalus: States of non-mind p263

David Jones

doi:10.1038/35002239


erratum: A tale of ends p263

Victoria Lundblad

doi:10.1038/35002241


Obituary: Robert A. Swanson (1947–99) p264

David V. Goeddel and Arthur D. Levinson

doi:10.1038/35002244


Top

Brief Communications

Ultrasonic hearing in nocturnal butterflies p265

Hedylids have ultrasound-sensitive ears on their wings to help them avoid bats.

Jayne E. Yack and James H. Fullard

doi:10.1038/35002247


Alloys: Atomic structure of the quasicrystal Al72Ni20Co8 p266

Yanfa Yan and Stephen J. Pennycook

doi:10.1038/35002251


Atomic structure of the quasicrystal Al72Ni20Co8 p267

Paul J. Steinhardt, H.-C. Jeong, K. Saitoh, M. Tanaka, E. Abe and A. P. Tsai

doi:10.1038/35002255


Biological rhythms: Circadian clocks limited by noise p267

Naama Barkai and Stanislas Leibler

doi:10.1038/35002258


Top

Articles

Decoherence of quantum superpositions through coupling to engineered reservoirs p269

C. J. Myatt, B. E. King, Q. A. Turchette, C. A. Sackett, D. Kielpinski, W. M. Itano, C. Monroe and D. J. Wineland

doi:10.1038/35002001

See also: News and Views by Schleich


Direct protein–protein coupling enables cross-talk between dopamine D5 and bold gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptors p274

Fang Liu, Qi Wan, Zdenek B. Pristupa, Xian-Min Yu, Yu Tian Wang and Hyman B. Niznik

doi:10.1038/35002014


Top

Letters to Nature

Polarization rotation mechanism for ultrahigh electromechanical response in single-crystal piezoelectrics p281

Huaxiang Fu and Ronald E. Cohen

doi:10.1038/35002022


Dynamics of supercooled water in confined geometry p283

R. Bergman and J. Swenson

doi:10.1038/35002027


Molecular imprinting of bulk, microporous silica p286

Alexander Katz and Mark E. Davis

doi:10.1038/35002032


Biomimetic synthesis of ordered silica structures mediated by block copolypeptides p289

Jennifer N. Cha, Galen D. Stucky, Daniel E. Morse and Timothy J. Deming

doi:10.1038/35002038


Natural methyl bromide and methyl chloride emissions from coastal salt marshes p292

Robert C. Rhew, Benjamin R. Miller and Ray F. Weiss

doi:10.1038/35002043

See also: News and Views by Butler


A strong source of methyl chloride to the atmosphere from tropical coastal land p295

Y. Yokouchi, Y. Noijiri, L. A. Barrie, D. Toom-Sauntry, T. Machida, Y. Inuzuka, H. Akimoto, H.-J. Li, Y. Fujinuma and S. Aoki

doi:10.1038/35002049

See also: News and Views by Butler


Halocarbons produced by natural oxidation processes during degradation of organic matter p298

F. Keppler, R. Eiden, V. Niedan, J. Pracht and H. F. Schöler

doi:10.1038/35002055

See also: News and Views by Butler


Annual fluxes of carbon from deforestation and regrowth in the Brazilian Amazon p301

R. A. Houghton, D. L. Skole, Carlos A. Nobre, J. L. Hackler, K. T. Lawrence and W H. Chomentowski

doi:10.1038/35002062


Rapid evolution of male reproductive genes in the descent of man p304

Gerald J. Wyckoff, Wen Wang and Chung-I Wu

doi:10.1038/35002070

See also: News and Views by Clark & Civetta


Voice-selective areas in human auditory cortex p309

Pascal Belin, Robert J. Zatorre, Philippe Lafaille, Pierre Ahad and Bruce Pike

doi:10.1038/35002078


Functional regeneration of sensory axons into the adult spinal cord p312

Matt S. Ramer, John V. Priestley and Stephen B. McMahon

doi:10.1038/35002084

See also: News and Views by Schwab


Glutamate release in severe brain ischaemia is mainly by reversed uptake p316

David J. Rossi, Takeo Oshima and David Attwell

doi:10.1038/35002090


Blocker protection in the pore of a voltage-gated K+ channel and its structural implications p321

Donato del Camino, Miguel Holmgren, Yi Liu and Gary Yellen

doi:10.1038/35002099


KIR expression on self-reactive CD8+ T cells is controlled by T-cell receptor engagement p325

Bertrand Huard and Lars Karlsson

doi:10.1038/35002105


Regulation of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase by MAP kinase p328

Lee M. Graves, Hedeel I. Guy, Piotr Kozlowski, Min Huang, Eduardo Lazarowski, R. Marshall Pope, Matthew A. Collins, Erik N. Dahlstrand, H. Shelton Earp, III and David R. Evans

doi:10.1038/35002111

See also: News and Views by Whitmarsh & Davis


The joining of ribosomal subunits in eukaryotes requires eIF5B p332

Tatyana V. Pestova, Ivan B. Lomakin, Joon H. Lee, Sang Ki Choi, Thomas E. Dever and Christopher U. T. Hellen

doi:10.1038/35002118


A synthetic oscillatory network of transcriptional regulators p335

Michael B. Elowitz and Stanislas Leibler

doi:10.1038/35002125


Construction of a genetic toggle switch in Escherichia coli p339

Timothy S. Gardner, Charles R. Cantor and James J. Collins

doi:10.1038/35002131


Top

New on the Market

Sensors, safety and SPR p343

Biosensors, biochips, bioeverything.

doi:10.1038/35002261


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Open Innovation Challenges

  • Single-cell Analysis Platform

    • Deadline: Dec 02 2009
    • Reward: $5,000 USD

    This Challenge is looking for novel approaches to analyzing changes at a single-cell level. This is...

  • Optimizing Sub-cellular Localization Tags

    • Deadline: Nov 29 2009
    • Reward: $20,000 USD

    The Seeker is looking for methods to optimize sub-cellular localization tags for protein expression....

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