Table of contents


Top

Opinion

Reforms on a knife edge p1

Frustration among French researchers at an apparent slowing down in promised reforms threatens to undermine an essential process. A less abrasive attitude on the government's part is essential.

doi:10.1038/31985


Lewis and Clark, lost in the wilderness? p1

The abandonment of a privately managed satellite should encourage sharper thinking about such ventures.

doi:10.1038/31987


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News

Max Planck Society faces 'hard decisions' to uphold standards p3

Alison Abbott

doi:10.1038/31989


UK plays safe on risks from blood products p3

Asako Saegusa

doi:10.1038/31992


Russia invests in a 'revolutionary' disc p4

Carl Levitin

doi:10.1038/31994


India urged to act against leptospirosis p4

K. S. Jayaraman

doi:10.1038/31997


Clark's demise halts NASA experiment in remote sensing p5

Tony Reichhardt

doi:10.1038/31999


Survey results boost calls for new teaching efforts p5

Colin Macilwain

doi:10.1038/32001


Privacy bill under fire from researchers p6

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/32004


Biomedical billions go under the microscope p6

Meredith Wadman

doi:10.1038/32007


Cuts reversed in Canada's new budget p7

David Spurgeon

doi:10.1038/32009


Australia urged to avert collapse of university science p7

Peter Pockley

doi:10.1038/32011


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News Analysis

Jury still undecided on French reforms p8

Hopes were high within the French research community when Claude Allègre was appointed minister of research last year. But a good start has given way to frustration with the slow speed of change.

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/32014


Researchers challenge biomedical plans p9

Declan Butler

doi:10.1038/32018


News in Brief p10

doi:10.1038/32020


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Correspondence

Xenotransplants: proceed with caution p11

A. S. Daar

doi:10.1038/32023


Search for consensus on genetic engineering p13

Michael Altmann

doi:10.1038/32025


Growing benefits of biotechnology p13

Gordon Conway

doi:10.1038/32027


Benefits and dangers of genetic tests p14

Harry Ostrer

doi:10.1038/32029


About face p14

Jonathan Cole

doi:10.1038/32031


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News and Views

A paradigm gets shifty p15

W. Ford Doolittle

doi:10.1038/32033


Solar System:  Two shades beyond Neptune p16

Clark R. Chapman

doi:10.1038/32037


Palaeobiology:  Mass extinction probed p17

Charles R. Marshall

doi:10.1038/32039


100 and 50 years ago p19

doi:10.1038/32042


Cardiac physiology:  A last wave from the dying heart p20

Arun V. Holden

doi:10.1038/32044


Cavitation physics:  Lasers blow a bigger bubble p21

Detlef Lohse

doi:10.1038/32047


Neurodegeneration:  Chaperoning brain diseases p23

William J. Welch and Pierluigi Gambetti

doi:10.1038/32049


Cosmology:  A circumscribed Universe p24

Masataka Fukugita

doi:10.1038/32053


Systematics:  Sequences lead to tree of worms p25

Claus Nielsen

doi:10.1038/32058


Daedalus:  Fibre couplings p26

David Jones

doi:10.1038/32062


Top

Art and Science

Vermeer's vision p27

Jan Vermeer's mastery of the use of paint was such that we see more in his pictures than is actually there. The painter achieved his illusions by using the picture as a field for perceptual exploration.

Martin Kemp

doi:10.1038/32064


Top

Scientific Correspondence

Does acoustic testing strand whales? p29

A. Frantzis

doi:10.1038/32068


Electron pairs shed light on frustrated percolation p29

P. J. van der Put

doi:10.1038/32071


Synthetic ligands point to cell surface strategies p30

Eva J. Gordon, William J. Sanders and Laura L. Kiessling

doi:10.1038/32073


Thyroid cancer risk to children calculated p31

P. Jacob, G. Goulko, W. F. Heidenreich, I. Likhtarev, I. Kairo, N. D. Tronko, T. I. Bogdanova, J. Kenigsberg, E. Buglova, V. Drozdovitch, A. Golovneva, E. P. Demidchik, M. Balonov, I. Zvonova and V. Beral

doi:10.1038/32076


Sulphur isotope data consistency improved p32

Tyler B. Coplen and H. Roy Krouse

doi:10.1038/32080


Top

Book Reviews

Rise and fall of an academic empire p33

David Joravsky

doi:10.1038/32083


Pairs of genes p34

John Galloway

doi:10.1038/32086


Underground revelations p35

doi:10.1038/32089


True stories p35

Stathis Psillos

doi:10.1038/32092


At a glance p36

Marlene Zuk and Steven Siller

doi:10.1038/32094


Top

Hypothesis

The hydrogen hypothesis for the first eukaryote p37

William Martin and Miklós Müller

doi:10.1038/32096

See also: News and Views by Doolittle


Top

Article

Structure of the DNA-binding domains from NFAT, Fos and Jun bound specifically to DNA p42

Lin Chen, J. N. Mark Glover, Patrick G. Hogan, Anjana Rao and Stephen C. Harrison

doi:10.1038/32100


Top

Letters to Nature

Two distinct populations of Kuiper-belt objects p49

S. C. Tegler and W. Romanishin

doi:10.1038/32108

See also: News and Views by Chapman


Subsurface charge accumulation imaging of a quantum Hall liquid p51

S. H. Tessmer, P. I. Glicofridis, R. C. Ashoori, L. S. Levitov and M. R. Melloch

doi:10.1038/32112


Highly mobile electrons and holes on isolated chains of the semiconducting polymer poly(phenylene vinylene) p54

Romano J. O. M. Hoofman, Matthijs P. de Haas, Laurens D. A. Siebbeles and John M. Warman

doi:10.1038/32118


Uniform quantum-dot arrays formed by natural self-faceting on patterned substrates p56

Richard Nötzel, Zhichuan Niu, Manfred Ramsteiner, Hans-Peter Schönherr, Achim Tranpert, Lutz Däweritz and Klaus H. Ploog

doi:10.1038/32127


Atmospheric CO2 concentration and millennial-scale climate change during the last glacial period p59

B. Stauffer, T. Blunier, A. Dällenbach, A. Indermühle, J. Schwander, T. F. Stocker, J. Tschumi, J. Chappellaz, D. Raynaud, C. U. Hammer and H. B. Clausen

doi:10.1038/32133


Influence of sea-salt on aerosol radiative properties in the Southern Ocean marine boundary layer p62

D. M. Murphy, J. R. Anderson, P. K. Quinn, L. M. McInnes, F. J. Brechtel, S. M. Kreidenweis, A. M. Middlebrook, M. Pósfai, D. S. Thomson and P. R. Buseck

doi:10.1038/32138


Transition from dome-forming to plinian eruptive styles controlled by H2O and Cl degassing p65

Benoît Villemant and Georges Boudon

doi:10.1038/32144


Selectivity of extinction among sea urchins at the end of the Cretaceous period p69

Andrew B. Smith and Charlotte H. Jeffery

doi:10.1038/32155

See also: News and Views by Marshall


A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda p71

Mark L. Blaxter, Paul De Ley, James R. Garey, Leo X. Liu, Patsy Scheldeman, Andy Vierstraete, Jacques R. Vanfleteren, Laura Y. Mackey, Mark Dorris, Linda M. Frisse, J. T. Vida and W. Kelley Thomas

doi:10.1038/32160

See also: News and Views by Nielsen


Spatial and temporal organization during cardiac fibrillation p75

Richard A. Gray, Arkady M. Pertsov and José Jalife

doi:10.1038/32164

See also: News and Views by Holden


Spatiotemporal evolution of ventricular fibrillation p78

Francis X. Witkowski, L. Joshua Leon, Patricia A. Penkoske, Wayne R. Giles, Mark L. Spano, William L. Ditto and Arthur T. Winfree

doi:10.1038/32170

See also: News and Views by Holden


Synapse-specific control of synaptic efficacy at the terminals of a single neuron p82

Graeme W. Davis and Corey S. Goodman

doi:10.1038/32176


Dendritic cells acquire antigen from apoptotic cells and induce class I-restricted CTLs p86

Matthew L. Albert, Birthe Sauter and Nina Bhardwaj

doi:10.1038/32183


Role for interleukin-3 in mast-cell and basophil development and in immunity to parasites p90

Chris S. Lantz, Jurg Boesiger, Chang Ho Song, Nicolas Mach, Takahiko Kobayashi, Richard C. Mulligan, Yukifumi Nawa, Glenn Dranoff and Stephen J. Galli

doi:10.1038/32190


Regulated nuclear import of Rel proteins in the Drosophila immune response p93

Louisa P. Wu and Kathryn V. Anderson

doi:10.1038/32195


The 1.7 Å crystal structure of the regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) reveals a seven-bladed propeller p97

Louis Renault, Nicolas Nassar, Ingrid Vetter, Jörg Becker, Christian Klebe, Michel Roth and Alfred Wittinghofer

doi:10.1038/32204


Structure of the Sec7 domain of the Arf exchange factor ARNO p101

Jacqueline Cherfils, Julie Ménétrey, Magali Mathieu, Gérard Le Bras, Sylviane Robineau, Sophie Béraud-Dufour, Bruno Antonny and Pierre Chardin

doi:10.1038/32210


Erratum:  Radical alterations in the roles of homeobox genes during echinoderm evolution p105

Christopher J. Lowe and Gregory A. Wray

doi:10.1038/32217


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New on the Market

Antibodies and immunology p107

This group of products includes a collagen-based kit for identifying and quantifying megakaryocytic progenitors, flow cytometry reagents, an antigen retrieval kit and a permeabilization reagent to help detect intracellular antigens.
These notes are compiled by Brendan Horton from information provided by the manufacturers. For more details, fill in the reader service card bound inside the journal

doi:10.1038/32220


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