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In vitro fertilization (IVF) and aneuploidy

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Fetal aneuploidy can lead to developmental abnormalities as well as implantation failure after in vitro fertilization. Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) is designed to minimize these risks. 

PGT-A encompasses a range of methods, including comparative genomic hybridization, single nucleotide polymorphism array, quantitative PCR, and next-generation sequencing, using either a blastomere or trophectoderm cells from the blastocyst. These methods vary in their ability to detect partial aneuploidy (where one chromosomal portion is duplicated or absent in all cells), mosaicism, and partial mosaicism (where one cell line is euploid and the other is partial aneuploid). While advances in biopsy, screening, and embryo culture techniques have improved the efficacy and accessibility of PGT-A, there remains some debate over the evidence supporting its widespread use. 

This Collection will highlight original research on all aspects of IVF and aneuploidy, including current approaches in preimplantation genetic testing and the clinical implications of preimplantation aneuploidy and mosaicism.  

 
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IVF concept.  Close up view of needle inserting sperm into an embryo

Editors

  • Yasushi Hirota, MD, PhD

    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan

  • Michał Kunicki, MD, PhD

    Medical University of Warsaw, Poland INVICTA Fertility Clinic, Warsaw, Poland

Yasushi Hirota, MD, PhD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan

Yasushi Hirota is a Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Tokyo, Japan. His clinical interests include infertility, endometriosis and adenomyosis. His research targets cover a wide variety of uterine physiology and pathology including embryo implantation and adenomyosis. Professor Hirota has been an Editorial Board Member for Scientific Reports since 2022.

Michał Kunicki, MD, PhD, Medical University of Warsaw & INVICTA Fertility Clinic, Warsaw, Poland

Michał Kunicki is an Associate Professor at the Medical University Warsaw and practising endocrinologist and reproductive medicine specialist at the INVICTA clinic, Warsaw, Poland. Dr Kunicki specialises in the treatment of women with endocrine disorders and partner infertility. He is a member of the European Society of Reproductive Medicine and Embryology (ESHRE), the Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, the Polish Society of Reproductive Medicine and the Society of Androgen Excess and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (AE-PCOS). Dr Kunicki has authored and co-authored numerous scientific papers in the field of gynaecological endocrinology, infertility and in-vitro fertilization. Dr Kunicki has been an Editorial Board Member for Scientific Reports since 2022.