Diabetes mellitus invariably involves impaired regulation of insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells, as a result of unfavourable environmental influences in combination with aberrant expression of risk genes at either the transcriptional or the translational level. A recent report in Nature Metabolism explores a novel role of mRNA methylation in β-cell function and suggests that its downregulation causes type 2 diabetes.
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Renström, E., Zhang, E. Pancreatic β-cell mRNA modification as a marker for type 2 diabetes. Nat Metab 1, 748–749 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-019-0096-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-019-0096-x