Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Research Briefing
  • Published:

Three-dimensional acoustic resonators for massively scalable spectral processors

The planar structure of thin-film piezoelectric resonators limits the integration of multiband processors on a single chip. A three-dimensional nanomechanical resonator based on conformal ferroelectric gates to excite resonance in scalable silicon fins is shown to enable multiband integration on a single chip and to facilitate densification of processors for ultrawide-band wireless communication.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: An FGF acoustic filter.

References

  1. Ruby, R. A snapshot in time: the future in filters for cell phones. IEEE Microw. Mag. 16, 46–59 (2015). This paper presents an overview of planar acoustic filters and their limitations.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ghatge, M. et al. An ultrathin integrated nanoelectromechanical transducer based on hafnium zirconium oxide. Nat. Electron. 2, 506–512 (2019). This paper introduces the atomic-layered ferroelectric hafnium zirconium oxide transducer.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Tharpe, T. et al. Nanoelectromechanical resonators for gigahertz frequency control based on hafnia–zirconia–alumina superlattices. Nat. Electron. 6, 599–609 (2023). This paper presents the application of a ferroelectric hafnium zirconium oxide transducer to create intrinsically switchable gigahertz nanomechanical resonators.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hodjat-Shamami, M. & Ayazi, F. Eigenmode operation of piezoelectric resonant gyroscopes. Microsyst. Nanoeng. 6, 108 (2020). This paper reports challenges with designing planar piezoelectric micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) gyroscopes.

    Article  ADS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Ramkaj, A. T. et al. in Multi-Gigahertz Nyquist Analog-to-Digital Converters: Architecture and Circuit Innovations in Deep-Scaled CMOS and FinFET Technologies 217–246 (Springer, 2022). This book chapter reviews advances in ADCs for direct radio-frequency conversion at gigahertz bandwidth.

Download references

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This is a summary of: Hakim, F. et al. A ferroelectric-gate fin microwave acoustic spectral processor. Nat. Electron. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-023-01109-5 (2024).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Three-dimensional acoustic resonators for massively scalable spectral processors. Nat Electron 7, 100–101 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-023-01110-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-023-01110-y

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing