The biofilm community has historically been very successful in aggregating scientists from very diverse fields. Now, we must harness innovative technologies across disciplines to illuminate the biofilm microenvironment and create in vitro models that accurately recapitulate natural environments.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$29.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Sauer, K. et al. The biofilm life cycle: expanding the conceptual model of biofilm formation. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00767-0 (2022).
Rumbaugh, K. P. How well are we translating biofilm research from bench-side to bedside? Biofilm 2, 100028 (2020).
Ciofu, O. et al. Tolerance and resistance of microbial biofilms. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00682-4 (2022).
Jennings, L. K. et al. Pseudomonas aeruginosa aggregates in cystic fibrosis sputum produce exopolysaccharides that likely impede current therapies. Cell Rep. 34, 108782 (2021).
Jo, J., Price-Whelan, A. & Dietrich, L. E. P. Gradients and consequences of heterogeneity in biofilms. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00692-2 (2022).
Azimi, S., Lewin, G. R. & Whiteley, M. The biogeography of infection revisited. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00683-3 (2022).
Cornforth, D. M. et al. Pseudomonas aeruginosa transcriptome during human infection. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, E5125–E5134 (2018).
Dowd, S. E., Wolcott, R. D., Kennedy, J., Jones, C. & Cox, S. B. Molecular diagnostics and personalised medicine in wound care: assessment of outcomes. J. Wound Care 20, 232, 234–239 (2011).
Acknowledgements
The author thanks the biofilm community who, like the topic of their studies, is cohesive, diverse, supports each other and frequently enjoys the products of fermentation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The author declares no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rumbaugh, K.P. Dispersing biofilm myths. Nat Rev Microbiol 20, 573–574 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00785-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00785-y