In a new study, treatment with dibenzazepine increased the number of GLP-1-producing L cells and stimulated GLP-1 secretion in mouse and human organoid-based cell culture systems. Dibenzazepine treatment was also associated with increased insulin secretion and improved glucose tolerance in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), effects that were mediated through increased GLP-1 signalling. Increasing the number of L cells in the intestine could be an alternative to GLP-1 therapy in patients with T2DM.