Genetic variations in the growth factor neuregulin 1 (NRG1) and in its receptor tyrosine kinase ERBB4 are associated with an increased risk of schizophrenia. Law et al. identified a signalling pathway regulated by schizophrenia-associated ERBB4 genotype, which involved increased expression of a phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-linked ERBB4 receptor and the PI3K subunit p110δ. In rodent models, inhibition of p110δ using a small molecule prevented psychosis and reversed schizophrenia-related phenotypes, suggesting that p110δ could be a new target for the treatment of schizophrenia.