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High–normal blood pressure is associated with new-onset electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy

Journal of Human Hypertension volume 29, pages 9–13 (2015)Cite this article

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Abstract

Whether high–normal blood pressure (BP) is a predictor of new-onset electrocardiographic (ECG)-left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is not known. A total of 4112 subjects who underwent physical examinations were enrolled in this study. BP was measured on entry. Standard 12-lead ECG was recorded at initial evaluation and 3 years later. BP categories were defined on the basis of the 2013 European Society of Hypertension/European Society of Cardiology guidelines. Of the 4112 subjects, 133 developed ECG-LVH 3 years later. Crude cumulative prevalence rates of new-onset ECG-LVH were 2.0% for the optimal BP group, 3.2% for the normal BP group, 5.1% for the high–normal BP group and 5.0% for the hypertension group. After adjustment for age, gender, body mass index, smoking, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, log-transformed high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, log-transformed triglycerides, estimated glomerular filtration rate, haemoglobin A1c, haemoglobin, uric acid and antihypertensive medication use, compared with the optimal BP group, the odds ratios of new-onset ECG-LVH for the normal BP, high–normal BP and hypertension groups were 1.52 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.93–2.49, P=0.094), 2.38 (95% CI: 1.40–4.03, P=0.001) and 2.44 (95% CI: 1.43–4.18, P=0.001), respectively. Even high–normal BP was significantly associated with the presence of new-onset ECG-LVH.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Cardiology, Sumitomo Hospital, Osaka, Japan

    H Ueda & H Hiraoka

  2. Physical Checkup Center, Sumitomo Hospital, Osaka, Japan

    M Miyawaki

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Correspondence to H Ueda.

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Ueda, H., Miyawaki, M. & Hiraoka, H. High–normal blood pressure is associated with new-onset electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy. J Hum Hypertens 29, 9–13 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2014.21

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