The Language of Life: DNA and the Revolution in Personalized Medicine

  • Francis S. Collins
(Profile Books, £15)

Formerly head of the Human Genome Project, Francis Collins now directs the US National Institutes of Health. “The Language of Life is timely, current and full of moving stories ... Collins argues convincingly that your DNA can become “your personal textbook” that “could literally save your life”.” (Abdallah Daar, Nature 463, 298–299; 2010.)

The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution

  • Richard Dawkins
(Black Swan, £8.99)

Richard Dawkins concentrates on the proof rather than the logic for evolution, showing it has passed every test. “Some will criticize him for being uncompromising, but I applaud him for taking such a categorical — and entertaining — stance.” (Laurence Hurst, Nature 461, 596; 2009.)

In Pursuit of the Gene: From Darwin to DNA

  • James Schwartz
(Harvard Univ. Press, $17.95)

The history of classical genetics is recounted by James Schwartz, from Charles Darwin's misguided theory of pangenesis to the discovery of DNA and the Human Genome Project. Jerry Coyne wrote: “What distinguishes Schwartz's account is his impeccable scholarship, based on many primary sources ... interweaving discoveries with the strong and eccentric personalities who made them.” (Nature 453, 1181–1182; 2008.)

Reinventing the Sacred: A New View of Science, Reason, and Religion

  • Stuart A. Kauffman
(Basic Books, £9.99)

Complexity theorist Stuart Kauffman takes a new approach to bridging the gap between science and religion. Rather than arguing for either side, he suggests that the concepts of divinity can be reinterpreted and that “sacred qualities” such as creativity and purposeful action should be acknowledged as properties of the Universe.

Einstein and Oppenheimer: The Meaning of Genius

  • Silvan S. Schweber
(Harvard Univ. Press, $18.95)

Looking at Albert Einstein and J. Robert Oppenheimer in their social contexts, Silvan Schweber expands our understanding of these iconic physicists and how they used the local resources available to them. He questions what is meant by genius and whether, by putting some scientists on pedestals, we overlook the achievements of the communities they came from.

Science: A Four Thousand Year History

  • Patricia Fara
(Oxford Univ. Press, £9.99)

In her global view of science history, Patricia Fara moves away from the common, Eurocentric view that science began in the seventeenth century. Taking us on a journey through Babylon, China and beyond, she reveals that science has always belonged to the practical world — rather than the theoretical arena — and that its application is a result of the culture from which it sprang.

We Are Not Alone: Why We Have Already Found Extraterrestrial Life

  • Dirk Schulze-Makuch &
  • David Darling
(Oneworld Publications, £12.99)

This provocative book asserts that extraterrestrial life exists — and that there is evidence to prove it. Describing how even the most hostile environments on Earth can support life, the authors look at how it might have evolved outside the Galaxy or on other planets and moons, including Mars, Venus, Europa and Titan.

The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius

  • Graham Farmelo
(Faber & Faber, £9.99)

This highly praised biography sheds light on the life of physicist Paul Dirac, who is little known by the public despite his high regard among scientists. “The effortless writing style shows that it is possible to describe profound ideas without compromising scientific integrity,” wrote Frank Close (Nature 462, 988; 2009).

The Lightness of Being: Big Questions, Real Answers

  • Frank Wilczek
(Penguin, £9.99)

Our understanding of the essential nature of reality has changed dramatically in recent decades. In The Lightness of Being, physicist Frank Wilczek presents a clear synthesis of modern physics, pointing to areas in which fundamental discoveries are likely, including particle physics. He articulates a vision for a new 'golden age' in physics.

Antimatter

  • Frank Close
(Oxford Univ. Press, £7.99)

Antimatter explores a strange mirror world where particles have identical yet opposite properties to those that make up the matter we encounter daily; a world where left becomes right and positive becomes negative. Frank Close separates the facts from the fiction about antimatter, and explains how its existence gives profound clues about the origins and structure of the Universe.

Colossus: The Secrets of Bletchley Park's Codebreaking Computers

  • B. Jack Copeland
and others (Oxford Univ. Press, £11.99)

This compilation of essays uses recently declassified information to tell the story of Colossus, the Second World War cryptanalysis machine and the world's first fully functioning digital computer. Jon Agar described it as “essential reading for historians of twentieth-century technology and warfare.” (Nature 442, 746; 2006.)

Hollywood Science: Movies, Science, and the End of the World

  • Sidney Perkowitz
( Columbia Univ. Press, $18.95)

Despite the scientific inaccuracies and geek stereotypes in many films, “Hollywood Science reveals, perhaps inadvertently, what scientists owe to film: a kindling of interest in scientific concepts that shadows the audience,” wrote Emma Marris (Nature 450, 481–482; 2007).

Why Evolution Is True

  • Jerry A. Coyne
(Oxford Univ. Press, £8.99)

Jerry Coyne demonstrates the strength of evolutionary biology in a clear and accessible manner. Reviewer Xu Xing wrote: “He uses multiple strands of data in such a clear and sometimes humorous way that an open-minded reader can hardly avoid learning a great deal about evolution: from feathered dinosaurs to vestigial organs.” (Nature 462, 988; 2009.)

Life Ascending: The Ten Great Inventions of Evolution

  • Nick Lane
(Profile Books, £9.99)

Nick Lane picks ten of evolution's key inventions — including sex, death and photosynthesis — to discuss how they arose, what they mean and why they revolutionized the living world. Wrote Lewis Wolpert of the hardback edition: “Not everyone will agree with his choice ... similar to life itself, the book is full of surprises.” (Nature 460, 460; 2009.)

Darwin's Armada: Four Voyagers to the Southern Oceans and Their Battle for the Theory of Evolution

  • Iain McCalman
(Pocket Books, £9.99)

Iain McCalman explores how similar seafaring episodes on scientific voyages linked Charles Darwin and fellow naturalists Joseph Hooker, Thomas Henry Huxley and Alfred Russel Wallace. “McCalman forces us to notice the similarities of the men's intellectual and emotional experiences as well as of their physical privations,” wrote Alistair Sponsel (Nature 462, 286–287; 2009).

Secrets of Women: Gender, Generation, and the Origins of Human Dissection

  • Katharine Park
(Zone Books, $22.95)

Focusing on female dissections in medieval Italy, the author examines how attempts to discover proof of sainthood or cause of death had a key role in the history of anatomy and revealed the 'secrets' of reproduction and pregnancy. Rina Knoeff wrote: “A 'must read' for anyone working on the history of pre-modern medicine.” (Nature 446, 265; 2007.)

Freaks of Nature: And What They Tell Us About Evolution and Development

  • Mark W. Blumberg
(Oxford Univ. Press, £8.99)

Evolutionary theory, argues Mark Blumberg, must move away from the orthodox, gene-centred view of evolution. Jerry Coyne wrote: “By presenting a parade of animal 'freaks' — mutants, developmental anomalies and weird species — Blumberg imparts lessons that, although familiar to biologists, will be valuable to non-specialists.” (Nature 457, 382–383; 2009.)

Pavlov's Dogs and Schrödinger's Cat: Scenes From the Living Laboratory

  • Rom Harré
(Oxford Univ. Press, £8.99)

Scientists use various creatures to study life. Rom Harré takes us through 500 years of the 'living laboratory' to show how organisms have been used in scientific discovery. “This charming book is entertaining, thought-provoking and frustrating. It is worth reading for all three of those reactions.” (Andrew Read, Nature 458, 1113–1114; 2009.)

Worlds Before Adam: The Reconstruction of Geohistory in the Age of Reform

  • Martin J. S. Rudwick
(Chicago Univ. Press, £22.50)

This history of Earth science reveals that the emergence of modern geology was “comparable in its cultural impact with that of relativity or Darwinian evolution”, wrote reviewer Victor Baker. “Rudwick highlights an underappreciated, glorious advance in human thought, the documentation of which is a rather glorious achievement in itself.” (Nature 454, 406–407; 2008.)

A Blueprint for a Safer Planet: How We Can Save the World and Create Prosperity

  • Nicholas Stern
(Vintage, £8.99)

Economist Nicholas Stern lays out a road map for managing the climate crisis, describing the dangers of climate change and examining possible responses. “Stern presents an up-to-date, logically argued synthesis, using a style that makes his book more intelligible than many others on the topic.” (Robert Costanza, Nature 458, 1107–1108; 2009.)