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| Open AccessThe M-phase regulatory phosphatase PP2A-B55δ opposes protein kinase A on Arpp19 to initiate meiotic division
Mechanisms triggering meiotic divisions of oocytes remain unclear. Here, the authors report that meiosis resumption relies on the timely phosphorylation of Arpp19 protein at two distinct sites, which depends on two kinases (PKA and Gwl) and a single phosphatase (PP2A-B55δ).
- Tom Lemonnier
- , Enrico Maria Daldello
- & Aude Dupré
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Article
| Open AccessTissue mechanics drives regeneration of a mucociliated epidermis on the surface of Xenopus embryonic aggregates
The role of tissue mechanics in the regeneration of mucociliated epithelium in Xenopus is unclear. Here, the authors show that Xenopus ectoderm aggregates undergo epithelial-like phenotypic transition prior to differentiation of mucus-secreting goblet cells to enable regeneration.
- Hye Young Kim
- , Timothy R. Jackson
- & Lance A. Davidson
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Article
| Open AccessEtv6 activates vegfa expression through positive and negative transcriptional regulatory networks in Xenopus embryos
How vegfa expression is transcriptionally regulated in vivo is unclear. Here, the authors demonstrate that the ETS transcription factor Etv6 acts as a repressor and an activator of two direct regulators of vegfa expression (foxo3 and klf4, respectively) to control blood formation in Xenopus.
- Lei Li
- , Rossella Rispoli
- & Catherine Porcher
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Article
| Open Accessinterleukin-11 induces and maintains progenitors of different cell lineages during Xenopus tadpole tail regeneration
Xenopus laevis tadpoles have maintained their ability to regenerate various organs. Here, the authors show that interleukin-11 is necessary for organ regeneration, by inducing and maintaining undifferentiated progenitors across cell lineages during Xenopus tail regeneration.
- Hiroshi Tsujioka
- , Takekazu Kunieda
- & Takeo Kubo
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Article
| Open AccessSpinal corollary discharge modulates motion sensing during vertebrate locomotion
Corollary discharges inform the central nervous system about impending motor activity. Here, Chagnaud et al. show that, in Xenopustadpoles, shared efferent neural pathways to the inner ear and lateral line adjust the sensitivity of sensory afferents during locomotor activity.
- Boris P. Chagnaud
- , Roberto Banchi
- & Hans Straka
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Article
| Open AccessStructure and gating of the nuclear pore complex
Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) are large macromolecular assemblies that mediate the exchange of molecules between the nucleus and cytoplasm. Here the authors present a ∼20 Å cryo-EM structure of the X. laevisNPC in different states of transport to propose a model for the architecture of the NPC’s molecular gate within its central channel.
- Matthias Eibauer
- , Mauro Pellanda
- & Ohad Medalia