News & Views |
Featured
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Article |
An intercellular transfer of telomeres rescues T cells from senescence and promotes long-term immunological memory
Lanna and colleagues discover extracellular vesicle-mediated transfer of telomeres from antigen-presenting cells to T cells, which enables elongation of chromosomes, protection against replicative senescence and long-term immune defence.
- Alessio Lanna
- , Bruno Vaz
- & Michael Karin
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Review Article |
Telomere dysfunction in ageing and age-related diseases
Rossiello et al. review the contributions of telomere shortening and/or dysfunction to ageing and a broad spectrum of age-associated human diseases.
- Francesca Rossiello
- , Diana Jurk
- & Fabrizio d’Adda di Fagagna
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Article |
Non-canonical NF-κB signalling and ETS1/2 cooperatively drive C250T mutant TERT promoter activation
The TERT promoter is mutated in many cancers. Li et al. show that non-canonical NF-κB signalling and ETS1/2 transcription factors are jointly needed to activate the C250T mutant TERT promoter, leading to telomerase activity and glioblastoma growth.
- Yinghui Li
- , Qi-Ling Zhou
- & Vinay Tergaonkar
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Article |
The telomere bouquet regulates meiotic centromere assembly
Studying spindle formation in fission yeast, Cooper and colleagues discover a role for the meiotic telomere bouquet in supporting centromere assembly.
- Michael Klutstein
- , Alex Fennell
- & Julia Promisel Cooper
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Research Highlights |
Mitotic suppression of repair prevents telomere fusions
- Christina Karlsson Rosenthal
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Article |
The TRF1-binding protein TERB1 promotes chromosome movement and telomere rigidity in meiosis
Meiotic chromosome movement is needed for homologue pairing and synapsis. Watanabe and colleagues identify TERB1 as a protein needed for telomere mobility and attachment to the nuclear envelope, and for telomere enrichment of meiotic cohesin.
- Hiroki Shibuya
- , Kei-ichiro Ishiguro
- & Yoshinori Watanabe
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Article |
TRF2 inhibits a cell-extrinsic pathway through which natural killer cells eliminate cancer cells
Gilson and colleagues report that increased expression of the telomeric protein TRF2 in tumour cells promotes tumorigenesis in a non-cell-autonomous manner, by inhibiting the recruitment and activation of natural killer cells at the tumour site.
- Annamaria Biroccio
- , Julien Cherfils-Vicini
- & Eric Gilson
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Article |
Telomerase directly regulates NF-κB-dependent transcription
Both telomerase activity and NF-κB-driven inflammation occur in tumours, and NF-κB is known to upregulate telomerase levels. Tergaonkar and colleagues now find evidence for a reciprocal direct regulation of NF-κB-dependent gene transcription by telomerase, through an interaction between telomerase and the NF-κB p65 subunit.
- Arkasubhra Ghosh
- , Gaye Saginc
- & Vinay Tergaonkar
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News & Views |
Signalling the end of the line
Cellular senescence is a stable proliferation arrest induced by triggers such as short telomeres, activated oncogenes and genotoxic stress. Two studies show that cellular senescence induced by genotoxic stress depends on chronic DNA-damage signalling from irreparable damage to telomeres. Hence, dysfunctional or damaged telomeres are the initiators of multiple modes of senescence.
- John van Tuyn
- & Peter D. Adams
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Article |
Telomeric DNA damage is irreparable and causes persistent DNA-damage-response activation
D’Adda di Fagagna and colleagues observe that, after genotoxic treatment of cells and mice, unrepaired DNA-damage foci and DNA-damage signalling persist at telomeres. They show that introducing the telomeric protein TRF2 near a double-strand break elsewhere on the chromosomes prevents repair. Unrepaired foci are also observed at telomeres of ageing animals, suggesting a role for TRF2 in senescence establishment.
- Marzia Fumagalli
- , Francesca Rossiello
- & Fabrizio d’Adda di Fagagna
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Letter |
DNA-damage response and repair activities at uncapped telomeres depend on RNF8
The E3 ligase RNF8 is recruited to double-strand breaks in DNA to promote repair. Jacobs and colleagues discovered that RNF8 also goes to unprotected telomeres, where it mediates non-homologous end-joining of chromosome ends and contributes to telomere-induced genomic instability.
- Marieke H. Peuscher
- & Jacqueline J. L. Jacobs
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Letter |
The PIAS homologue Siz2 regulates perinuclear telomere position and telomerase activity in budding yeast
Budding yeast telomeres are anchored to the nuclear envelope. Siz2-mediated SUMOylation of Yku70/80 and Sir4, both known to mediate telomere anchoring, is found to promote telomere localisation at the nuclear envelope and restrain their elongation.
- Helder C. Ferreira
- , Brian Luke
- & Susan M. Gasser
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Article |
Positive feedback between p53 and TRF2 during telomere-damage signalling and cellular senescence
Uncapped telomeres activate a p53-mediated DNA damage response to elicit cellular senescence. In turn, p53 negatively modulates telomere capping by promoting ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the TRF2 shelterin component.
- Kaori Fujita
- , Izumi Horikawa
- & Curtis C. Harris
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News & Views |
Mammalian Rap1 widens its impact
Three recent studies reveal unexpected functions of Rap1, a member of the shelterin complex that protects chromosome ends from the activity of DNA repair pathways. Rap1 not only protects telomeres from sister chromatid exchange, but also functions in genome-wide transcriptional regulation and NF-κB-dependent signalling, revealing new perspectives for the telomere field.
- Laure Crabbe
- & Jan Karlseder
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Article |
Mammalian Rap1 controls telomere function and gene expression through binding to telomeric and extratelomeric sites
The shelterin complex binds and protects mammalian telomeres. The shelterin component, Rap1, binds to non-telomeric regions and has extra-telomeric functions in transcriptional gene regulation.
- Paula Martinez
- , Maria Thanasoula
- & Maria A. Blasco
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Article |
Telomere-independent Rap1 is an IKK adaptor and regulates NF-κB-dependent gene expression
Mammalian Rap1 protein is found to have a non-telomeric function in regulating the substrate specificity of IKKs towards the p65 subunit of NF-κB, leading to NF-κB transcriptional activity.
- Hsiangling Teo
- , Sourav Ghosh
- & Vinay Tergaonkar