Optical materials and structures articles within Nature Materials

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  • News & Views |

    The application of inhomogeneous strain to silicon photonic structures may lead to new optically active devices based on second-order nonlinear processes.

    • Clemens Schriever
    •  & Ralf B. Wehrspohn
  • Article |

    Plasmonic nanostructures are known to be an attractive platform for highly sensitive molecular sensors, although they often lack specificity. A plasmonic device with a sharp optical resonance tuned to biomolecules selectively captured on the surface of the device now offers a versatile yet highly specific platform for molecular sensing.

    • Chihhui Wu
    • , Alexander B. Khanikaev
    •  & Gennady Shvets
  • News & Views |

    A study of nitrogen doping of graphene reveals the potential of high-resolution electron microscopy for imaging charge transfer around chemical bonds.

    • Knut W. Urban
  • News & Views |

    The friction and wear of materials is part of our everyday experience, and yet these processes are not well understood. The example of diamond highlights wear processes that result from bumping atoms, showing that the devil is indeed in the details.

    • Jay Fineberg
  • Letter |

    The only way diamond can be polished is by pressing it against small diamond crystals, but this works well only for certain crystallographic orientations. The details of this wear mechanism have now been uncovered in simulations that suggest wear occurs via a thin amorphous layer on the diamond surface.

    • Lars Pastewka
    • , Stefan Moser
    •  & Michael Moseler
  • News & Views |

    The realization of electrical sources of surface plasmon polaritons using complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology is a significant step towards silicon-compatible nanoscale photonic devices.

    • Aaron Hryciw
    • , Young Chul Jun
    •  & Mark L. Brongersma