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DNA surface exploration and operator bypassing during target search
Single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer and real-time confocal laser tracking with fluorescence correlation spectroscopy together characterize how individual lac repressor molecules bypass operator sites while exploring the DNA surface at microsecond timescales.
- Emil Marklund
- , Brad van Oosten
- & Sebastian Deindl
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Article |
DNA-loop extruding condensin complexes can traverse one another
Single-molecule visualization shows that condensin—a motor protein that extrudes DNA in one direction only—can encounter and pass a second condensin molecule to form a new type of DNA loop that gathers DNA from both sides.
- Eugene Kim
- , Jacob Kerssemakers
- & Cees Dekker
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Analysis |
Ribosomes are optimized for autocatalytic production
The large number of small, similarly sized proteins and the small number of heavy RNA molecules that make up a ribosome reduce the time required for reproduction.
- Shlomi Reuveni
- , Måns Ehrenberg
- & Johan Paulsson
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Article |
Single-molecule analysis of ligand efficacy in β2AR–G-protein activation
Single-molecule FRET imaging provides insights into the allosteric link between the ligand-binding and G-protein nucleotide-binding pockets of the β2 adrenergic receptor (β2AR) and improved understanding of the G-protein activation mechanism.
- G. Glenn Gregorio
- , Matthieu Masureel
- & Scott C. Blanchard
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Letter |
Basis of catalytic assembly of the mitotic checkpoint complex
The near-complete in vitro reconstitution of the mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint reveals how the assembly of its effector, the mitotic checkpoint complex, is catalysed.
- Alex C. Faesen
- , Maria Thanasoula
- & Andrea Musacchio
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Letter |
DNA unwinding heterogeneity by RecBCD results from static molecules able to equilibrate
The bacterial RecBCD helicase/nuclease shows broad, and apparently static, heterogeneity in the unwinding rate manifest by individual molecules: here it is shown that transiently halting an enzyme during processive translocation allows for a change, most likely conformational, such that the velocity of the molecule after pausing can fall anywhere within the spectrum of rates seen for a population.
- Bian Liu
- , Ronald J. Baskin
- & Stephen C. Kowalczykowski
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Letter |
Three-state mechanism couples ligand and temperature sensing in riboswitches
In the human pathogen Vibrio vulnificus, the riboswitch regulating gene expression of the adenosine deaminase is shown to exist in three distinct stable conformational states; this three-state mechanism allows control of gene expression over a broad temperature range, which is essential for Vibrio adaptation.
- Anke Reining
- , Senada Nozinovic
- & Harald Schwalbe
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Letter |
ATP-induced helicase slippage reveals highly coordinated subunits
- Bo Sun
- , Daniel S. Johnson
- & Michelle D. Wang