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| Open AccessThe singularity response reveals entrainment properties of the plant circadian clock
Phase response curves reveal how biological clocks respond to stimuli applied during different circadian phases but can be costly to produce. Here Masuda et al. show that phase response curves for plants can be reconstructed by monitoring how a desynchronized population responds to a single stimulus.
- Kosaku Masuda
- , Isao T. Tokuda
- & Hirokazu Fukuda
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Article
| Open AccessGIGANTEA recruits the UBP12 and UBP13 deubiquitylases to regulate accumulation of the ZTL photoreceptor complex
The daily accumulation of the ZEITLUPE (ZTL) photoreceptor/E3 ubiquitin ligase relies on a light-dependent interaction with GIGANTEA (GI). Here the authors show that GI recruits two deubiquitylases to help stabilize the ZTL-GI complex during the day and likely counterbalance the activity of ZTL.
- Chin-Mei Lee
- , Man-Wah Li
- & Joshua M. Gendron
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Article
| Open AccessPlant circadian rhythms regulate the effectiveness of a glyphosate-based herbicide
Glyphosate is the world’s most widely-used herbicide. Here, Belbin et al. show that plant responses to glyphosate, and therefore herbicide activity, depend on plant circadian rhythms suggesting that considering the time-of-day of application could lead to more efficient agrochemical use.
- Fiona E. Belbin
- , Gavin J. Hall
- & Antony N. Dodd
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Article
| Open AccessSHB1 and CCA1 interaction desensitizes light responses and enhances thermomorphogenesis
The PIF4 transcription factor promotes adaptation to elevated temperature but is degraded under red light to trigger photomorphogenesis. Here Sun et al. show that the core circadian component CCA1 recruits SHB1 to sustain PIF4 expression after dawn to balance thermomorphogenesis and light responses.
- Qingbin Sun
- , Shulei Wang
- & Min Ni
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Article
| Open AccessLUX ARRHYTHMO mediates crosstalk between the circadian clock and defense in Arabidopsis
Circadian control of plant defence likely reflects plants’ ability to coordinate development and defense. Here, Zhang et al. show that LUX regulates stomatal defense and SA/JA signaling, leading to broad-spectrum disease resistance, and that JA signaling can, in turn, regulate clock activity.
- Chong Zhang
- , Min Gao
- & Hua Lu
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Perspective
| Open AccessContinuous dynamic adjustment of the plant circadian oscillator
Biological circadian rhythms maintain a period close to 24 h in coordination with the Earth’s fixed rotational period. Here Webb et al. discuss how external cues continuously adjust phase and period, viewing the oscillator as a dynamically-adjusted plastic system rather than tightly-coupled cogs in a mechanical clock.
- Alex A. R. Webb
- , Motohide Seki
- & Camila Caldana
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Article
| Open AccessThe transcriptional repressor complex FRS7-FRS12 regulates flowering time and growth in Arabidopsis
The plant circadian clock regulates numerous developmental processes such as seasonal growth and flowering time. Here Ritteret al. identify two transcription factors, FRS7 and FRS12, which interact to form a repressor complex that regulates clock output partially by controlling the expression of GIGANTEA and PIF4.
- Andrés Ritter
- , Sabrina Iñigo
- & Alain Goossens
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Article
| Open AccessGIGANTEA is a co-chaperone which facilitates maturation of ZEITLUPE in the Arabidopsis circadian clock
The plant-specific GIGANTEA protein regulates the circadian clock by stabilizing the F-box protein ZEITLUPE via an unknown mechanism. Here Cha et al. show that GIGANTEA has intrinsic chaperone activity and can facilitate ZEITLUPE maturation by acting synergistically with HSP90.
- Joon-Yung Cha
- , Jeongsik Kim
- & David E. Somers
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Article
| Open AccessTOC1–PIF4 interaction mediates the circadian gating of thermoresponsive growth in Arabidopsis
The PIF4 transcription factor mediates the response of Arabidopsis seedlings to elevated temperature. Here the authors show that PIF4 interacts with the circadian clock component TOC1 which acts to suppress the PIF4-mediated temperature response in the evening.
- Jia-Ying Zhu
- , Eunkyoo Oh
- & Zhi-Yong Wang
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Article
| Open AccessLWD–TCP complex activates the morning gene CCA1 in Arabidopsis
TheArabidopsisCCA1 transcription factor is a core regulator of the circadian clock. Here, the authors show that the LWD1 protein, in complex with the TCP20 or TCP22 transcription factors, acts as a co-activator of CCA1 expression contributing to elevated CCA1 expression at dawn.
- Jing-Fen Wu
- , Huang-Lung Tsai
- & Shu-Hsing Wu
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Article
| Open AccessCircadian rhythms of hydraulic conductance and growth are enhanced by drought and improve plant performance
Circadian rhythms allow plants to respond to diurnal fluctuations in the environment. Here Caldeira et al. find that circadian control of hydraulic conductance, aquaporin expression and leaf growth are entrained by oscillations of plant water status and promote water uptake in drought-stressed plants.
- Cecilio F. Caldeira
- , Linda Jeanguenin
- & François Tardieu