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Molecular evidence of anteroposterior patterning in adult echinoderms
RNA tomography and in situ hybridization in echinoderms suggest a new ambulacral-anterior model to relate echinoderm pentaradial symmetry to the ancestral bilateral symmetry.
- L. Formery
- , P. Peluso
- & C. J. Lowe
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Article |
Reconstituting human somitogenesis in vitro
A 3D model of human segmentation and somitogenesis derived from induced pluripotent stem cells captures the oscillatory dynamics of the segmentation clock as well as morphological and molecular features of the developing embryonic axis and tail.
- Yoshihiro Yamanaka
- , Sofiane Hamidi
- & Cantas Alev
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Article |
Morphogen gradient scaling by recycling of intracellular Dpp
A mechanism involving intracellular recycling of the morphogen Decapentaplegic (Dpp) underlies the scaling of the Dpp gradient in the Drosophila wing disc, and this is modulated by the extracellular factors Pentagone and Dally.
- Maria Romanova-Michaelides
- , Zena Hadjivasiliou
- & Marcos Gonzalez-Gaitan
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Control of osteoblast regeneration by a train of Erk activity waves
The rate of scale regeneration in zebrafish is controlled by the frequency of rhythmic travelling waves of Erk activity, which are broadcast from a central source to induce ring-like patterns of osteoblast tissue growth.
- Alessandro De Simone
- , Maya N. Evanitsky
- & Stefano Di Talia
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Article |
Coupling delay controls synchronized oscillation in the segmentation clock
Monitoring cells of the mouse presomitic mesoderm using the Achilles reporter fused to HES7 sheds light on the mechanisms that underpin synchronous oscillations in the expression of clock genes between neighbouring cells.
- Kumiko Yoshioka-Kobayashi
- , Marina Matsumiya
- & Ryoichiro Kageyama
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Article |
Genetic induction and mechanochemical propagation of a morphogenetic wave
Tissue shape changes in the posterior endoderm of the early Drosophila embryo are driven by actomyosin contractions emerging from a transcriptional induction followed by a mechanically-driven propagation of RhoI–myosin II activation.
- Anaïs Bailles
- , Claudio Collinet
- & Thomas Lecuit
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Article |
Developmental mechanisms of stripe patterns in rodents
Alx3-induced modulation of Mitf expression alters melanocyte differentiation and gives rise to the hair colour differences underlying the repeated evolution of dorsal stripes in rodents.
- Ricardo Mallarino
- , Corneliu Henegar
- & Hopi E. Hoekstra
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Letter |
Visualization of an endogenous retinoic acid gradient across embryonic development
Genetically encoded probes for the non-peptidic morphogen retinoic acid allow the quantitative measurement of physiological RA concentration in vivo; the results support the source–sink diffusion model of morphogen dynamics proposed by Francis Crick in 1970.
- Satoshi Shimozono
- , Tadahiro Iimura
- & Atsushi Miyawaki
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Comment |
Pattern formation
We are only beginning to see the impact of Turing's influential work on morphogenesis, says John Reinitz.
- John Reinitz
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Letter |
Gene expression divergence recapitulates the developmental hourglass model
For two hundred years, scientists have noticed that the appearance of embryos in related species converge in their appearance mid-way in development, diverging thereafter. But is this 'phylotypic stage' real, and how is it connected with the genetic basis of development? Here, a method linking the genes transcribed at various stages of development (the transcriptome) with the evolutionary history of those genes is used. Genes transcribed in the phylotypic stage are, in evolutionary terms, the oldest and most conserved. This suggests that the phylotypic stage does represent the body plans of related species at their most unadorned, selection having sculpted the earlier and later stages of embryonic form to suit the particulars of each creature.
- Alex T. Kalinka
- , Karolina M. Varga
- & Pavel Tomancak
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News |
Chicken's split sex identity revealed
Half-male, half-female fowl explain sex determination.
- Janet Fang