Research articles

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  • Knotted lines representing torus knot and figure-eight knot are produced in the polarization profile of optical beams, leading to a topological characterization of the structure of the polarization field.

    • Hugo Larocque
    • Danica Sugic
    • Ebrahim Karimi
    Letter
  • Inspired to methods developed for the study of complex systems, a framework for predicting gross domestic product growth outperforms the accuracy of the five-year forecast of the International Monetary Fund.

    • A. Tacchella
    • D. Mazzilli
    • L. Pietronero
    Article
  • The study of the band structure and crystal symmetry of the semimetal bismuth indicates that this material is a higher-order topological insulator hosting robust one-dimensional metallic states on the hinges of the crystal.

    • Frank Schindler
    • Zhijun Wang
    • Titus Neupert
    Article
  • Electrical transport measurements reveal that Co3Sn2S2 is probably a magnetic Weyl semimetal, and hosts the highest simultaneous anomalous Hall conductivity and anomalous Hall angle. This is driven by the strong Berry curvature near the Weyl points.

    • Enke Liu
    • Yan Sun
    • Claudia Felser
    Article
  • The authors study intermolecular Coulomb decay that occurs in a sample of THF and water in a reaction microscope employing triple-coincidence measurements of two ions and one electron. They find that ICD is a previously unconsidered effect between water and other organic molecules that are hydrogen-bonded, with ICD outpacing proton transfer.

    • Xueguang Ren
    • Enliang Wang
    • Alexander Dorn
    Article
  • Surprising phenomena are known to occur when magnetic systems are confined to low-dimensional geometries. A resonant X-ray scattering study of NdNiO3 slabs reveals a crossover between different magnetic ground states as a function of thickness.

    • M. Hepting
    • R. J. Green
    • E. Benckiser
    Letter
  • A generalized Mott-insulating state is found theoretically starting from a holographic model. The state has features in common with the conventional variety, and upon doping shares striking similarities with the stripe phases found in cuprates.

    • Tomas Andrade
    • Alexander Krikun
    • Jan Zaanen
    Article
  • Active colloidal particles are shown to be capable of aggregating into stable spinning clusters that constitute self-powered microgears. The demonstration reveals a new design principle for micromachinery using dissipative building blocks.

    • Antoine Aubret
    • Mena Youssef
    • Jérémie Palacci
    Letter
  • The organization of small clusters of connected cells confined to an egg chamber during early development can be mapped onto a tree packing problem. Entropically preferred packing configurations are shown to arise more readily in experiment.

    • Jasmin Imran Alsous
    • Paul Villoutreix
    • Jörn Dunkel
    Letter
  • Calculating the amount of radiation that can ultimately be extracted from free electrons near an arbitrary material structure is a challenge. Now, an upper limit to the spontaneous photon emission of electrons is demonstrated, regardless of geometry.

    • Yi Yang
    • Aviram Massuda
    • Marin Soljačić
    Letter
  • The state of a superconducting circuit qubit governs the photonic heat flow through an integrated assembly, constituting a quantum heat valve that provides a testbed for exploring quantum thermodynamics in a circuit quantum electrodynamics setting.

    • Alberto Ronzani
    • Bayan Karimi
    • Jukka P. Pekola
    Letter
  • The authors theoretically investigate a novel form of a Doppler effect in homogeneous systems with positive refractive index that occurs under certain conditions. It is suggested that this Doppler effect can be experimentally separated from other Doppler effects by using polaritons such as those found in graphene.

    • Xihang Shi
    • Xiao Lin
    • Baile Zhang
    Letter