Articles in 2016

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  • Experiments show that when driven by electric currents, magnetic skyrmions experience transverse motion due to their topological charge — similar to the conventional Hall effect experienced by charged particles in a perpendicular magnetic field.

    • Kai Litzius
    • Ivan Lemesh
    • Mathias Kläui
    Article
  • Droplets are an appealing picture for protocells in origin-of-life studies, but it’s unclear how they would have propagated by growth and division. Theory suggests that chemically active droplets spontaneously split into equal daughter droplets.

    • David Zwicker
    • Rabea Seyboldt
    • Frank Jülicher
    Article
  • Single atoms on a surface can be useful in spintronics applications, but their spin lifetime is limited by relaxation. By cleverly employing an STM tip, one can probe the spin dynamics and disentangle different effects leading to relaxation.

    • William Paul
    • Kai Yang
    • Andreas J. Heinrich
    Article
  • High-resolution scanning tunnelling microscopy measurements show that chains of magnetic atoms on the surface of a superconductor provide a promising platform for realizing and manipulating Majorana fermion quasiparticles.

    • Benjamin E. Feldman
    • Mallika T. Randeria
    • Ali Yazdani
    Article
  • Photoemission is not a simple process and it is not instantaneous. Delays of a few attoseconds have now been measured in helium and it seems that they are partly due to electronic correlations.

    • M. Ossiander
    • F. Siegrist
    • M. Schultze
    Article
  • The ability of phototactic microorganisms to move towards optimal light intensities is exploited to generate fluid flows on scales several orders larger than the swimmers themselves. These flows are shown to function as hydrodynamic tweezers.

    • Julien Dervaux
    • Marina Capellazzi Resta
    • Philippe Brunet
    Article
  • The central densities of protons and neutrons in stable atomic nuclei are saturated. More exotic nuclei — with imbalanced proton and neutron numbers — may have depleted central densities. Experiments now suggest such depletion for the 34Si nucleus.

    • A. Mutschler
    • A. Lemasson
    • K. Wimmer
    Article
  • Experiments show how molecular structure affects the interaction and dynamics of the triplet exciton pairs produced when an excited singlet exciton decays via singlet fission — a process that could be harnessed for optoelectronic applications.

    • Leah R. Weiss
    • Sam L. Bayliss
    • Jan Behrends
    Article
  • Experiments show how molecular structure affects the interaction and dynamics of the triplet exciton pairs produced when an excited singlet exciton decays via singlet fission — a process that could be harnessed for optoelectronic applications.

    • Murad J. Y. Tayebjee
    • Samuel N. Sanders
    • Dane R. McCamey
    Article
  • An optomechanical system made of an optical cavity filled with superfluid liquid helium provides the means to study phenomena involving different degrees of freedom than those in traditional solid-state resonators.

    • A. D. Kashkanova
    • A. B. Shkarin
    • J. G. E. Harris
    Article
  • Light propagating through a cloud of cold atoms can be slowed down by exciting a certain type of spin wave in the atomic ensemble. This stationary light could find applications in quantum technologies.

    • J. L. Everett
    • G. T. Campbell
    • B. C. Buchler
    Article
  • Experiments show that when driven by electric currents, magnetic skyrmions experience transverse motion due to their topological charge — similar to the conventional Hall effect experienced by charged particles in a perpendicular magnetic field.

    • Wanjun Jiang
    • Xichao Zhang
    • Suzanne G. E. te Velthuis
    Article
  • Substorms in the Earth’s magnetosphere lead to bright aurorae, releasing energy into the surrounding ionosphere. Ground- and space-based observations now reveal how that energy is dissipated and controlled by strong electric currents.

    • E. V. Panov
    • W. Baumjohann
    • M. V. Kubyshkina
    Article