Articles in 2020

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  • Giacomo Prando summarizes the troubled history of the radian, a unit with the odd property of appearing and disappearing seemingly at will in dimensional formulas.

    • Giacomo Prando
    Measure for Measure
  • A mooted advantage of high-dimensional states is their robustness to noise, yet their fragility in noisy channels has hindered their deployment. A demonstration shows how to exploit entanglement to restore quantum correlations lost in transmission.

    • Andrew Forbes
    • Isaac Nape
    News & Views
  • Higher-dimensional entanglement between two photons can be preserved for a photon passing through a complex medium by applying an appropriate scrambling operation on the entangled partner that does not enter the complex medium.

    • Natalia Herrera Valencia
    • Suraj Goel
    • Mehul Malik
    Article
  • An optomechanical cavity comprising a re-entrant cavity and membrane resonators can be tuned in and out of the Casimir regime. At the transition between the two regimes, the mechanical resonators exhibit a change in stiffness—the Casimir spring.

    • J. M. Pate
    • M. Goryachev
    • M. E. Tobar
    Article
  • An exactly solvable model for superconductivity includes two crucial features of the cuprates and sheds light on unexplained experiments.

    • Jan Zaanen
    News & Views
  • The Mott insulator ground state is a crucial feature of high-temperature superconductors such as the cuprates. Here, the authors find an exactly solvable model that contains both superconductivity and Mottness.

    • Philip W. Phillips
    • Luke Yeo
    • Edwin W. Huang
    Letter
  • An adaptive heterodyne technique with a Josephson parametric amplifier detector allows a high-precision single-shot canonical phase measurement on a one-photon wave packet, complementing near-ideal measurements of photon number or field amplitude.

    • Leigh S. Martin
    • William P. Livingston
    • Irfan Siddiqi
    Article
  • Thermal transport measurements show that there is a thermal Hall effect in the out-of-plane direction in two cuprates in the pseudogap regime. This indicates that phonons are carrying the heat and that they have a handedness of unknown origin.

    • G. Grissonnanche
    • S. Thériault
    • L. Taillefer
    Letter
  • This month, a Focus issue highlights recent developments in fundamental research on superconductivity.

    Editorial
  • When you start tearing a piece of aluminium foil apart, you create dislocations in the material. Suhas Eswarappa Prameela and Tim Weihs recount the story of the Burgers vector that is now an indispensable tool for describing dislocations.

    • Suhas Eswarappa Prameela
    • Timothy P. Weihs
    Measure for Measure
  • Squeezed light is useful for metrology and quantum information. An optomechanical squeezed light source that works at room temperature will facilitate the technological applications of quantum light.

    • André Xuereb
    News & Views
  • The ability to create optomechanically squeezed light at room temperature across a frequency range in the audio band could improve the measurement precision of future interferometric detectors for gravitational waves.

    • Nancy Aggarwal
    • Torrey J. Cullen
    • Nergis Mavalvala
    Article