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The new Brazilian president has so far impressed with his handling of the country's shaky economy. He should now seize an opportunity to transform Brazil's ability to use science and technology for its economic development.
It's not surprising that some academic papers seem to swim before our eyes — the scientific literature has become steadily less accessible over the past half-century. Can we stop this trend, asks Jonathan Knight.
After decades of rule by first the military and then parties associated with the privileged élite, Brazil now has a left-wing president. David Adam considers the implications for the country's science.
The vertebrate eye is far more than a passive receptor for visual information. The microcircuitry in the retina can, for instance, carry out the job of distinguishing object motion from background motion.
The origin of energetic γ-ray bursts is still unknown. But the detection of polarization of the γ-rays provides fresh insight into the mechanism driving these powerful explosions.
An important category of genes — so-called pluripotency genes — are active in early embryos but silent in specialized cells. It seems that this silencing is difficult to reverse in cloned embryos.
The larger-than-expected thermally generated voltage seen in a layered-oxide material — which may prove useful in power generation or cooling — is now attributed to the spins of moving charges.
Lithium, already used to treat psychiatric disorders, has been found to reduce amyloid-peptide production in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. The implication is that lithium's target molecule helps to generate the peptides.
Two molecules may form a dimer if lured into an organic 'nanocage'. So far, the approach has only worked for identical molecules. But two different molecules will dimerize if, together, they snugly fit the dimensions of the cage.