Articles in 2022

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  • Using both bottom-up and top-down approaches, the record high increase in the methane growth rate in 2020 is attributed mainly to emissions from wetlands, which have been exacerbated by a warmer and wetter climate, and to the reduced atmospheric methane sink, in response to emissions reduction of air pollutants during COVID-19 lockdowns.

    • Shushi Peng
    • Xin Lin
    • Philippe Ciais
    Article
  • An array of 2D crystals of isotropic, 432-symmetric chiral gold nanoparticles is shown to exhibit collective resonances with a strong and uniform chiral near field, allowing enantioselective detection by the collective circular dichroism.

    • Ryeong Myeong Kim
    • Ji-Hyeok Huh
    • Ki Tae Nam
    Article
  • It is demonstrated that the brain circuitry involved in regulating the motivation for physical activity is not strictly central nervous system autonomous but is shaped by peripheral influences that originate in the intestinal microbial community.

    • Lenka Dohnalová
    • Patrick Lundgren
    • Christoph A. Thaiss
    Article
  • Logged forests in Borneo have higher energy flow from vegetation to and broad range of bird and mammal species relative to old-growth forests and oil palm plantations, showing that they can be diverse and ecologically vibrant ecosystems.

    • Yadvinder Malhi
    • Terhi Riutta
    • Matthew J. Struebig
    ArticleOpen Access
  • Mutations in the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) cause congenital hypothyroidism, and our results yield insights into how NIS selects, couples and translocates anions, thereby establishing a framework for understanding NIS function.

    • Silvia Ravera
    • Juan Pablo Nicola
    • Nancy Carrasco
    Article
  • Valentini et al. devise a method through which they can perform both tunnelling spectroscopy and Coulomb blockade spectroscopy on the same hybrid nanowire island to reduce ambiguities in the detection of Majorana.

    • Marco Valentini
    • Maksim Borovkov
    • Georgios Katsaros
    Article
  • In-depth transcriptomic analyses of 56,636 single cells from monkey embryos revealed transcriptional features of major perigastrulation cell types, and comparative analyses with mouse embryos and human embryoids uncovered conserved and divergent features of perigastrulation development across species.

    • Jinglei Zhai
    • Jing Guo
    • Hongmei Wang
    ArticleOpen Access
  • Single-cell transcriptomic profiling and functional assays are used to identify subpopulations of eosinophils that are present in the mouse gastrointestinal tract and provide insight into the role of these cells in inflammatory bowel diseases in humans.

    • Alessandra Gurtner
    • Costanza Borrelli
    • Isabelle C. Arnold
    ArticleOpen Access
  • Synthetic cell adhesion molecules yield customized cell–cell interactions with adhesion properties that are similar to native interactions, and offer abilities for cell and tissue engineering and for systematically studying multicellular organization.

    • Adam J. Stevens
    • Andrew R. Harris
    • Wendell A. Lim
    ArticleOpen Access
  • The observation of transient-like gigaelectronvolt emission in the high-energy gamma-rays of GRB 211211A, from the merger of two compact binary objects, is reported.

    • Alessio Mei
    • Biswajit Banerjee
    • Pawan Tiwari
    Article
  • A possible kilonova associated with a nearby, long-duration gamma-ray burst suggests that gamma-ray bursts with long and complex light curves can be spawned from the merger of two compact objects, contrary to the established gamma-ray burst paradigm.

    • Jillian C. Rastinejad
    • Benjamin P. Gompertz
    • Christina C. Thöne
    Article
  • An experimental investigation of the dynamics of the spin ½ Floquet XXZ model finds bound states as predicted, and also robustness to noise and non-integrability when theoretical descriptions start to fail.

    • A. Morvan
    • T. I. Andersen
    • P. Roushan
    ArticleOpen Access