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  • Modular robotics offers design flexibility that could enable the scale-up of robotic systems for marine applications. We have developed simple repeating cubic modular components that can be assembled and reconfigured to create different types of underwater robots for marine applications, enabling them to navigate and perform tasks underwater with ease and efficiency.

    • Jing Zhou
    • Sideng Hu
    • Xiangning He
    Lab to Fab
  • Beyond applications in information technology, medicine, energy storage and environmental technologies, nanotechnology could also find uses in large-scale sciences such as the aerospace industry. Here, we showcase the applications of carbon nanotubes as electron field emitters for neutralizers in satellites, discussing both the fabrication processes and technical prospects.

    • Peng Liu
    Lab to Fab
  • Wafer-to-wafer hybrid bonding is an attractive 3D integration technology for stacking multiple heterogeneous chips with high 3D interconnect density. We highlight recent design and technology innovations that enable hybrid Cu, SiCN-to-Cu and SiCN bonding with interconnect pitches down to an unprecedented 400 nm.

    • Soon Aik Chew
    • Joeri De Vos
    • Eric Beyne
    Lab to Fab
  • At the University of Oklahoma, we developed a high-performance mid-infrared photonic sensing solution for the deployment of a scalable, continuous monitoring network for methane emissions in the Anadarko Basin, one of the largest oil and gas production basins in the USA.

    • Binbin Weng
    Lab to Fab
  • Many promising technologies created in academic laboratories struggle to transition to industry because of rapid shifts in research direction, funding constraints and complex challenges, hindering their full development. Here, the founders of ‘INBRAIN Neuroelectronics’, a start-up working on graphene-based high-precision neural interface systems, describe how a different outcome is possible.

    • Kostas Kostarelos
    • Carolina Aguilar
    • Jose A. Garrido
    Lab to Fab