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A sprayed supramolecular film cuts down on pericardial adhesions
This issue highlights a thermogelling polymer endotamponade for retinal-detachment repair, a supramolecular gel as a post-operative pericardial adhesion barrier, a mechanical injector that targets tissue by sensing the loss-of-resistance on encountering softer tissue or a cavity, a viscoelastic adhesive epicardial patch for treating myocardial infarction, bioresorbable photonic devices for the spectroscopic characterization of tissues and biofluids, and wireless soft optofluidic probes with plug-like drug cartridges for chronic in vivo pharmacology and optogenetics.
The cover illustrates a sprayable supramolecular hydrogel that adheres to the pericardium to reduce the incidence and severity of post-surgical adhesions. The image is a composite of two photographs, one from a gel-coated sheep heart (left) and one from an uncoated sheep heart (right).
Soft biomaterials for implantation in the body are increasingly designed to be functional for a finite time and to then disappear via degradation or resorption.
The development of implantable electrode arrays that broadly and seamlessly integrate with brain tissue will require innovation that responsibly considers clinically relevant neuroethical concerns.
A rapidly gelling, biocompatible co-polymer, tested in rabbit and non-human-primate models of retinal detachment, makes for an effective replacement of the damaged vitreous.
A viscoelastic adhesive cardiac patch with optimal mechanical behaviour, determined using a computational model, restores heart function and slows down pathological remodelling following myocardial infarction in rodents.
Needle-sized photonic devices that slowly dissolve in the body can spectroscopically characterize cerebral temperature, blood oxygenation and neural activity for weeks in unconstrained mice.
Smartphone-controlled optofluidic neural implants with replaceable and replenishable plug-like drug cartridges enable the selective wireless manipulation of brain circuits in rodents via chronic pharmacology and photostimulation.
A thermogelling polymer that acts as an internal tamponade can repair detached retinas and trigger the formation of a vitreous-like body, as shown in retinal-detachment rabbit and non-human-primate models.
A sprayable dynamically crosslinked supramolecular polymer–nanoparticle hydrogel that robustly adheres to tissue reduces the severity of cardiac adhesions in rats and sheep.
A mechanical injector that targets tissue by sensing the loss-of-resistance on encountering softer tissue or a cavity can reliably and precisely deliver liquids to the suprachoroidal space, and to other injection-accessible target sites in the body.
A viscoelastic adhesive patch that accommodates the myocardium’s cyclic deformation outperforms most existing acellular epicardial patches in reversing left ventricular remodelling and in restoring heart function after myocardial infarction in rats.
Bioresorbable photonic devices for the spectroscopic characterization of tissues and biofluids can continuously monitor cerebral temperature, oxygenation and neural activity in the brains of freely moving mice before they are fully resorbed.
Smartphone-controlled soft optofluidic probes with replaceable plug-like drug cartridges enable chronic in vivo pharmacology and optogenetics for the selective wireless manipulation of brain circuits in rodents.