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Obesity

Urban built environments: interventions for reducing cardiometabolic risks

Nature Reviews Endocrinology volume 19, pages 315–316 (2023)Cite this article

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Cities with varied development types and green space are known to be protective for cardiometabolic health, while those with higher traffic-related pollution, access to calorie-dense food and poorer perception of safety are detrimental. These factors should be considered when planning urban developments in lower-income and middle-income countries to reduce cardiometabolic disease burden.

Refers to Anza-Ramirez, C. et al. The urban built environment and adult BMI, obesity, and diabetes in Latin American cities. Nat. Commun. 13, 7977 (2022).

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Fig. 1: A holistic person-place-time framework for studying the aetiology of cardiometabolic diseases.

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Acknowledgements

C.S. acknowledges support from Hong Kong Research Grant Commission and General Research Fund (GRF grant 17613220), and is a recipient of US National Academy of Medicine — The University of Hong Kong Fellowship in Global Health Leadership.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Healthy High Density Cities Lab, HKUrbanLab, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

    Chinmoy Sarkar & Ka Yan Lai

  2. Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China

    Chinmoy Sarkar & Ka Yan Lai

  3. Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

    Chinmoy Sarkar

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  1. Chinmoy Sarkar
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  2. Ka Yan Lai
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Correspondence to Chinmoy Sarkar.

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Sarkar, C., Lai, K.Y. Urban built environments: interventions for reducing cardiometabolic risks. Nat Rev Endocrinol 19, 315–316 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-023-00827-2

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