Correction to: Nature Energy https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-022-01124-4. Published online 5 October 2022.

In the version of this article initially published, there was a typographical error in the last term of equation (3) (Box 2), now reading, “pno = qno × la × γe × γm × μn × 1/μa,” where “1/μa appeared originally as “μa.” Further, there was an error in the fifth bullet point below equation (3), now reading “γm denotes mass conversion between kg and g (1 kg/1,000 g),” which appeared initially as “γm denotes mass conversion between t and g (1 t/1,000,000 g).” The errors were in presentation only and do not affect the results, and the equation and text have been amended in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.