Abstract
The aggregation and membrane fusion properties of annexin II are modulated by the association with a regulatory light chain called p11. p11 is a member of the S100 EF-hand protein family, which is unique in having lost its calcium-binding properties.We report the first structure of a complex between p11 and its cognate peptide, the N-terminus of annexin II, as well as that of p11 alone. The basic unit for p11 is a tight, non-covalent dimer. In the complex, each annexin II peptide forms hydrophobic interactions with both p11 monomers, thus providing a structural basis for high affinity interactions between an S100 protein and its target sequence. Finally, p11 forms a disulfide-linked tetramer in both types of crystals thus suggesting a model for an oxidized form of other S100 proteins that have been found in the extracellular milieu.
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Acknowledgements
The staff of LURE is acknowledged for running the synchrotron facility. We would like to thank G.A. Bentley for the opportunity to collect X-ray data in his laboratory. Financial support was provided by the CNRS, INSERM and the EC program BIOTECH n° BIO4CT960083.
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Réty, S., Sopkova, J., Renouard, M. et al. The crystal structure of a complex of p11 with the annexin II N-terminal peptide.. Nat Struct Mol Biol 6, 89–95 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/4965
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/4965
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