Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Year in Review
  • Published:

Systemic lupus erythematosus in 2015

Cellular and metabolic requirements of effector T cells

Key advances in lupus research in 2015 highlight the contribution of T cells to the pathogenesis of the disease. The findings not only shed light on the regulation and activity of these cells, but also suggest several novel therapeutic targets.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Cellular and metabolic requirements for the generation of effector T cells in patients with SLE.

References

  1. Moulton, V. R. & Tsokos, G. C. T cell signaling abnormalities contribute to aberrant immune cell function and autoimmunity. J. Clin. Invest. 125, 2220–2227 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Jacquemin, C. et al. OX40 ligand contributes to human lupus pathogenesis by promoting T follicular helper response. Immunity 42, 1159–1170 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Sage, P. T., Paterson, A. M., Lovitch, S. B. & Sharpe, A. H. The coinhibitory receptor CTLA-4 controls B cell responses by modulating T follicular helper, T follicular regulatory, and T regulatory cells. Immunity 41, 1026–1039 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Teichmann, L. L. et al. Local triggering of the ICOS coreceptor by CD11c+ myeloid cells drives organ inflammation in lupus. Immunity 42, 552–565 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Deng, G. M. & Tsokos, G. C. Pathogenesis and targeted treatment of skin injury in SLE. Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. 11, 663–669 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ge, Y. et al. Cgnz1 allele confers kidney resistance to damage preventing progression of immune complex-mediated acute lupus glomerulonephritis. J. Exp. Med. 210, 2387–2401 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Crispin, J. C. et al. Expanded double negative T cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus produce IL-17 and infiltrate the kidneys. J. Immunol. 181, 8761–8766 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Perl, A. Activation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin in rheumatic diseases. Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. (in press).

  9. Buck, M. D., O'Sullivan, D. & Pearce, E. L. T cell metabolism drives immunity. J. Exp. Med. 212, 1345–1360 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Yin, Y. et al. Normalization of CD4+ T cell metabolism reverses lupus. Sci. Transl. Med. 7, 274ra18 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to George C. Tsokos.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The author declares no competing financial interests.

PowerPoint slides

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tsokos, G. Cellular and metabolic requirements of effector T cells. Nat Rev Rheumatol 12, 74–76 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2015.178

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2015.178

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing