Predicting clinical outcomes in cancer using neoantigen burden is imperfect because current algorithms use only the binding affinity of putative neoantigens to HLA. A new study models pancreatic tumour response through a deeper understanding of tumour immunology, providing new tools for identifying neoantigens and characteristics that define their quality.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$29.99 per month
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$189.00 per year
only $15.75 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Get just this article for as long as you need it
$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References
Mehnert, J. M. et al. The challenge for development of valuable immuno-oncology biomarkers. Clin. Cancer Res. 23, 4970–4979 (2017).
Le, D. T. et al. PD-1 blockade in tumors with mismatch-repair deficiency. N. Engl. J. Med. 372, 2509–2520 (2015).
Sahin, U. et al. Personalized RNA mutanome vaccines mobilize poly-specific therapeutic immunity against cancer. Nature 547, 222–226 (2017).
Balachandran, V. P. et al. Identification of unique neoantigen qualities in long-term survivors of pancreatic cancer. Nature http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature24462, (2017).
Zitvogel, L., Ayyoub, M., Routy, B. & Kroemer, G. Microbiome and anticancer immunosurveillance. Cell 165, 276–287 (2016).
Chekmasova, A. A. et al. Successful eradication of established peritoneal ovarian tumors in SCID-beige mice following adoptive transfer of T cells genetically targeted to the MUC16 antigen. Clin. Cancer Res. 16, 3594–3606 (2010).
Chalmers, Z. R. et al. Analysis of 100,000 human cancer genomes reveals the landscape of tumor mutational burden. Genome Med. 9, 34 (2017).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
E.J. has the potential to receive royalties from Aduro Biotech for vaccines developed in her laboratory.
PowerPoint slides
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hopkins, A., Jaffee, E. Next-generation algorithms for neoantigen selection. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 15, 135–136 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2017.184
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2017.184