Abstract
Background. A 49-year-old white man presented to his primary-care clinic with fatigue and poor concentration. He had an enlarged liver with a minimally tender edge and was subsequently referred to our liver clinic.
Investigations. Physical examination, laboratory investigations (including tests for HCV-RNA, antibodies to hepatitis B surface and core antigens, and HBV-DNA), and liver biopsy.
Diagnosis. The patient had chronic hepatitis C infection and was a slow responder to treatment.
Management. Administration of pegylated interferon α2b plus ribavirin for 72 weeks. Escitalopram was given to manage his depression.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Scheuer, P. J. Classification of chronic viral hepatitis: a need for reassessment. J. Hepatol. 13, 372–374 (1991).
Brown, R. S. & Gaglio, P. J. Scope of worldwide hepatitis C problem. Liver Transpl. 9, S10–S15 (2003).
Strader, D. B., Wright, T., Thomas, D. L. & Seeff, L. B. Diagnosis, management, and treatment of hepatitis C. Hepatology 39, 1147–1171 (2004).
Yee, H. S., Currie, S. L., Darling, J. M. & Wright, T. L. Management and treatment of hepatitis C viral infection: recommendations from the Department of Veterans Affairs Hepatitis C Resource Center program and the National Hepatitis C Program office. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 101, 2360–2378 (2006).
Pearlman, B. L., Ehleben, C. & Saifee, S. Treatment extension to 72 weeks of peginterferon and ribavirin in hepatitis C genotype 1-infected slow responders. Hepatology 46, 1688–1694 (2007).
Berg, T. et al. Extended treatment duration for hepatitis C virus type 1: comparing 48 versus 72 weeks of peginterferon-α-2a plus ribavirin. Gastroenterology 130, 1086–1097 (2006).
Jensen, D. M. et al. Early identification of HCV genotype 1 patients responding to 24 weeks peginterferon alpha-2a (40 kD)/ribavirin therapy. Hepatology 43, 954–960 (2006).
Ferenci, P. et al. Predicting sustained virological responses in chronic hepatitis C patients treated with peginterferon α-2a (40 kD)/ribavirin. J. Hepatol. 43, 425–433 (2005).
Fried, M. W. et al. Peginterferon α-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus infection. N. Engl. J. Med. 347, 975–982 (2002).
Davis, G. L. et al. Early virologic response to treatment with peginterferon α-2b plus ribavirin in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 38, 645–652 (2003).
Sanchez-Tapias, J. M. et al. Peginterferon-α2a plus ribavirin for 48 versus 72 weeks in patients with detectable hepatitis C virus RNA at week 4 of treatment. Gastroenterology 131, 451–460 (2006).
Reddy, K. R., Rakela, J., Lopez-Talavera, J. C. & Pockros, P. J. Correlations between rapid virologic response, early virologic response and sustained virologic response in HCV genotype 1 patients treated with pegylated interferon α-2a and ribavirin [Abstract]. Gastroenterology 128, 5–14 (2005).
Antonini, M. G. et al. Incidence of neutropenia and infections during combination treatment of chronic hepatitis C with pegylated interferon α-2a or α-2b plus ribavirin. Infection 36, 250–255 (2008).
Afdhal, N. et al. Thrombocytopenia associated with chronic liver disease. J. Hepatol. 48, 1000–1007 (2008).
Shiffman, M. L. et al. Impact of reducing peginterferon α-2a and ribavirin dose during retreatment in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology 132, 103–112 (2007).
Acknowledgements
Writing assistance was provided by T. Ibbotson and L. Brown. This assistance was funded by Schering-Plough.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The author has received grant support from Schering-Plough, Roche, Gilead, Novartis and Bristol-Myers Squibb. He is on the speaker's bureau for Schering-Plough and Gilead.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gaglio, P. Treatment of chronic hepatitis C in a slow responder: a case for extended therapy. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 6, 372–375 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2009.65
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2009.65