Metabolic surgery has been proven to be effective in inducing remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus prior to any significant weight reduction. Studies in 2013 have investigated the mechanisms of action of these procedures and have highlighted a central role of the small intestine in the effects on glucose homeostasis.
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Mingrone, G., Castagneto-Gissey, L. A central role of the gut in glucose homeostasis. Nat Rev Endocrinol 10, 73–74 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2013.241
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2013.241
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