Cancer

Small papillary thyroid cancers—is BRAF of prognostic value?

The growing incidence in thyroid cancer results mainly from the detection of small or very small papillary thyroid carcinomas. The management of patients with such small tumors represents a major clinical challenge. Could evaluation of the BRAF status of such tumors aid risk stratification and patient management?

Access options

Rent or Buy article

Get time limited or full article access on ReadCube.

from$8.99

All prices are NET prices.

References

  1. 1

    Basolo, F. et al. Correlation between the BRAF V600E mutation and tumor invasiveness in papillary thyroid carcinomas smaller than 20 millimeters: analysis of 1060 cases. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 95, 4197–4205 (2010).

  2. 2

    Soares, P. et al. BRAF mutations and RET/PTC rearrangements are alternative events in the etiopathogenesis of PTC. Oncogene 22, 4578–4580 (2003).

  3. 3

    Rhoden, K. J. et al. RET/papillary thyroid cancer rearrangement in nonneoplastic thyrocytes: follicular cells of Hashimoto's thyroiditis share low-level recombination events with a subset of papillary carcinoma. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91, 2414–2423 (2006).

  4. 4

    Xing, M. et al. BRAF mutation testing of thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsy specimens for preoperative risk stratification in papillary thyroid cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 27, 2977–2982 (2009).

  5. 5

    Trovisco, V. et al. BRAF mutations are associated with some histological types of papillary thyroid carcinoma. J. Pathol. 202, 247–251 (2004).

  6. 6

    Castro, P., Fonseca, E., Magalhães, J. & Sobrinho-Simões, M. Follicular, papillary, and “hybrid” carcinomas of the thyroid. Endocr. Pathol. 13, 313–320 (2002).

  7. 7

    Trovisco, V. et al. Type and prevalence of BRAF mutations are closely associated to papillary thyroid carcinoma histotype and patients' age but not with tumour aggressiveness. Virchows Arch. 446, 589–595 (2005).

  8. 8

    Castro, P. et al. PAX8-PPARgamma rearrangement is frequently detected in the follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91, 213–220 (2006).

  9. 9

    Ugolini, C. et al. Presence of BRAF V600E in very early stages of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid 17, 381–388 (2007).

  10. 10

    Xing, M. BRAF mutation in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: the promise of better risk management. Ann. Surg. Oncol. 16, 801–803 (2009).

Download references

Author information

Correspondence to Manuel Sobrinho-Simões.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Soares, P., Sobrinho-Simões, M. Small papillary thyroid cancers—is BRAF of prognostic value?. Nat Rev Endocrinol 7, 9–10 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2010.213

Download citation

Further reading