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Hierarchically structured transparent hybrid membranes by in situ growth of mesostructured organosilica in host polymer

Nature Materials volume 5, pages 107–111 (2006)Cite this article

Abstract

The elaborate performances characterizing natural materials result from functional hierarchical constructions at scales ranging from nanometres to millimetres, each construction allowing the material to fit the physical or chemical demands occurring at these different levels1,2,3. Hierarchically structured materials start to demonstrate a high input in numerous promising applied domains such as sensors, catalysis, optics, fuel cells, smart biologic and cosmetic vectors4. In particular, hierarchical hybrid materials permit the accommodation of a maximum of elementary functions in a small volume, thereby optimizing complementary possibilities and properties between inorganic and organic components1. The reported strategies combine sol–gel chemistry, self-assembly routes using templates that tune the material’s architecture and texture with the use of larger inorganic, organic or biological templates such as latex, organogelator-derived fibres, nanolithographic techniques or controlled phase separation1,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15. We propose an approach to forming transparent hierarchical hybrid functionalized membranes using in situ generation of mesostructured hybrid phases inside a non-porogenic hydrophobic polymeric host matrix. We demonstrate that the control of the multiple affinities existing between organic and inorganic components allows us to design the length-scale partitioning of hybrid nanomaterials with tuned functionalities and desirable size organization from ångström to centimetre. After functionalization of the mesoporous hybrid silica component, the resulting membranes have good ionic conductivity offering interesting perspectives for the design of solid electrolytes, fuel cells and other ion-transport microdevices16.

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Figure 1: General route of synthesis of ordered multimodal materials by using a template and polymeric environment.
Figure 3: SEM images.
Figure 2: XRD patterns of representative mesostructured hybrid materials.
Figure 4: Designer morphologies.

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Acknowledgements

We thank F. Guillet for XRD analysis, V. Frotte for porosity analysis and E. Bruneton and E. Estrade for electronic microscopy analysis.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Département Matériaux, Laboratoire Sol–Gel, CEA/Le Ripault, BP16, 37260, Monts, France

    Karine Vallé, Philippe Belleville & Franck Pereira

  2. Laboratoire de Chimie de Matière Condensée, UMR-CNRS-UPMC 7574, University of Paris VI, 4 place Jussieu, 75252, Paris, Cedex 05, France

    Clément Sanchez

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  1. Karine Vallé
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  4. Clément Sanchez
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Correspondence to Clément Sanchez.

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Vallé, K., Belleville, P., Pereira, F. et al. Hierarchically structured transparent hybrid membranes by in situ growth of mesostructured organosilica in host polymer. Nature Mater 5, 107–111 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1570

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